Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27628625›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2016

Shape-Memory Terpolymer Rods with 17-β-estradiol for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases: an In Vitro and In Vivo Study.

Artur Turek, Edyta Olakowska, Aleksandra Borecka, Henryk Janeczek, Michał Sobota, Joanna Jaworska, Bożena Kaczmarczyk, Bożena Jarząbek, Arkadiusz Gruchlik, Marcin Libera and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Artur TurekCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland. a.turek75@gmail.com.
Edyta OlakowskaSchool of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Department of Physiology, Medykow 18, Katowice, Poland.
Aleksandra BoreckaCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland.
Henryk JaneczekCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland.
Michał SobotaCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland.
Joanna JaworskaCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland.
Bożena KaczmarczykCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland.
Bożena JarząbekCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland.
Arkadiusz GruchlikSchool of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Chair and Department of Biopharmacy, Jednosci 8, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Marcin LiberaCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland.
Arkadiusz LiśkiewiczSchool of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Department of Physiology, Medykow 18, Katowice, Poland.
Halina Jędrzejowska-SzypułkaSchool of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Department of Physiology, Medykow 18, Katowice, Poland.
Janusz KasperczykCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, Zabrze, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PLCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials · PLPolish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEstradiol (E2)-loaded poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide-trimethylenecarbonate) (P(L-LA:GA:TMC)) rods with shape-memory were developed for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Usefulness of the extrusion method in the obtaining process was also considered. The influence of structural and surface properties during hydrolytic degradation was developed. The possible therapeutic aspect of rods with E2 was determined.

methodsThe extruded rods were incubated in a PBS solution (pH 7.4, 37°C, 240 rpm). The amount of released E2 in vitro conditions was estimated by UV-VIS method. The following methods in the degradation of rods were applied: NMR, DSC, FTIR, GPC, SEM, and optical microscopy. Changes in water uptake and weight loss were also determined. In vivo study was performed on rats. Measurements of E2 level were performed before and after ovariectomy of rats using ELISA method. A sample of tissue adjacent to the site of the rod implantation was analysed under an optical microscope.

resultsA stable and steady degradation process ensured zero-order release of E2. The in vivo study indicated a significant increase in the E2 level in serum after ovariectomy. Moreover, structural and surface features indicated that the extrusion method was appropriate for obtaining E2-loaded rods.

conclusionsShape-memory P(L-LA:GA:TMC) rods with E2 are an adequate proposal for further research in the field of neurological disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationEstradiolFemaleHydrolysisNanotubesNeurodegenerative DiseasesPolyestersRats, WistarSurface PropertiesTissue DistributionEstradiolPolyesterspoly(L-lactide-co-glycolide-trimethylenecarbonate)17-β-estradioldegradationpoly(L-lactide-co-glycolide-trimethylenecarbonate)rodszero-order release

Identifiers

PMID27628625
PMCPMC5093210
OpenAlexW2519746511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.