ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2016
Survey of Two New (Kai 1 and Kai 2) and Other Blood Groups in Dogs of North America.
Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dog Blood Type DEA 1 in Two Municipalities of Luanda Province of Angola (Sub-Saharan Africa).Veterinary sciences · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the utility and accuracy of body fluids containing red blood cells to determine canine and feline blood types.Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) · 2023Article
- Canine Blood Group Prevalence and Geographical Distribution around the World: An Updated Systematic Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Review
- Identification of 5 novel feline erythrocyte antigens based on the presence of naturally occurring alloantibodies.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2021Article
- The dog erythrocyte antigen 1 blood group in nondomesticated canids and compatibility testing between domestic dog and nondomesticated canid blood.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2020Article
- Maternal-fetal Blood Major Crossmatching in Merino Sheep.Comparative medicine · 2020Article
- Prevalence of Dal blood type and dog erythrocyte antigens (DEA) 1, 4, and 7 in canine blood donors in Italy and Spain.BMC veterinary research · 2020Article
- Comparison of Conventional Tube and Gel-Based Agglutination Tests for AB System Blood Typing in Cat.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020Article
- Survey of Blood GroupsFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020Article
- Alloimmunization of a dog erythrocyte antigen 1- dog transfused with weakly dog erythrocyte antigen 1+ blood.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2019Article
- Modified stall-side crossmatch for transfusions in horses.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2019Article
- Stability of hematological parameters of canine blood samples stored with citrate phosphate dextrose adenine-1 anticoagulated plastic vacutainers.Veterinary world · 2019Article
- Comparison of cross-matching method for detection of DEA 7 blood incompatibility.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2018Article
- Crossmatching Maternal and Fetal Blood in Sheep.Comparative medicine · 2018Article
- Frequency of DEA 1 antigen in 1037 mongrel and PUREBREED dogs in ITALY.BMC veterinary research · 2017Article
- Pre- and Post-Transfusion Alloimmunization in Dogs Characterized by 2 Antiglobulin-Enhanced Cross-match Tests.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2017Article
- Prevalence and Mode of Inheritance of the Dal Blood Group in Dogs in North America.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2017Article
- Prevalence of Dog Erythrocyte Antigen 1 in 7,414 Dogs in Italy.Veterinary medicine international · 2017Article
- Kai 1 and Kai 2: Characterization of these dog erythrocyte antigens by monoclonal antibodies.PloS one · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBased upon serology, >10 canine blood group systems have been reported.
objectiveWe surveyed dogs for dog erythrocyte antigen (DEA) 1 and 2 new blood types (Kai 1 and Kai 2), and some samples also were screened for Dal and DEA 3, 4, and 7.
methodsBlood samples provided by owners, breeders, animal blood banks, and clinical laboratories were typed for DEA 1 by an immunochromatographic strip technique with a monoclonal antibody and analysis of band intensity. Both new antigens, the Dal and other DEAs (except DEA 7 by tube method), were assessed by a gel column method with either monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies. The same gel column method was applied for alloantibody detection.
resultsOf 503 dogs typed, 59.6% were DEA 1+ with 4% weakly, 10% moderately, and 45.6% strongly DEA 1+. Regarding Kai 1 and Kai 2, 94% were Kai 1+/Kai 2-, 5% were Kai 1-/Kai 2- and 1% were Kai 1-/Kai 2+, but none were Kai 1+/Kai 2+. There was no relationship between Kai 1/Kai 2 and other blood types tested. Plasma from DEA 1-, Kai 1-, Kai 2- dogs, or some combination of these contained no detectable alloantibodies against DEA 1 and Kai 1 or Kai, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The new blood types, called Kai 1 and Kai 2, are unrelated to DEA 1, 3, 4, and 7 and Dal. Kai 1+/Kai 2- dogs were most commonly found in North America. The clinical relevance of Kai 1 and Kai 2 in canine transfusion medicine still needs to be elucidated.
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