Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27627449›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2016

Impact of Resident Rotations on Critically Ill Patient Outcomes: Results of a French Multicenter Observational Study.

Benjamin G Chousterman, Romain Pirracchio, Bertrand Guidet, Philippe Aegerter, Hervé Mentec, CUB-REA network

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin G ChoustermanService de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France.
Romain PirracchioService d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Descartes, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Bertrand GuidetService de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Philippe AegerterDépartement d'Information Hospitalière et Santé Publique-Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Boulogne, France.
Hervé MentecService de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France.
CUB-REA network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe impact of resident rotation on patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU) has been poorly studied. The aim of this study was to address this question using a large ICU database.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the French CUB-REA database. French residents rotate every six months. Two periods were compared: the first (POST) and fifth (PRE) months of the rotation. The primary endpoint was ICU mortality. The secondary endpoints were the length of ICU stay (LOS), the number of organ supports, and the duration of mechanical ventilation (DMV). The impact of resident rotation was explored using multivariate regression, classification tree and random forest models.

results262,772 patients were included between 1996 and 2010 in the database. The patient characteristics were similar between the PRE (n = 44,431) and POST (n = 49,979) periods. Multivariate analysis did not reveal any impact of resident rotation on ICU mortality (OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.94; 1.07, p = 0.91). Based on the classification trees, the SAPS II and the number of organ failures were the strongest predictors of ICU mortality. In the less severe patients (SAPS II<24), the POST period was associated with increased mortality (OR = 1.65, 95%CI = 1.17-2.33, p = 0.004). After adjustment, no significant association was observed between the rotation period and the LOS, the number of organ supports, or the DMV.

conclusionResident rotation exerts no impact on overall ICU mortality at French teaching hospitals but might affect the prognosis of less severe ICU patients. Surveillance should be reinforced when treating those patients.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAdultAgedCritical IllnessFranceHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMiddle AgedProhibitinsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWorkforceProhibitins

Identifiers

PMID27627449
PMCPMC5023104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.