Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27626940›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Analysis of Patients with Helicobacter pylori Infection and the Subsequent Risk of Developing Osteoporosis after Eradication Therapy: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Hong-Mo Shih, Tai-Yi Hsu, Chih-Yu Chen, Cheng-Li Lin, Chia-Hung Kao, Chao-Hsien Chen, Tse-Yen Yang, Wei-Kung Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Preventive Effect ofGut and liver · 2026
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  5. Review
  6. Bone Fragility in Gastrointestinal Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Association of gout with CAD and effect of antigout therapy on CVD risk among gout patients.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Correlation betweenGastroenterology research and practice · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong-Mo ShihDepartment of Emergency Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tai-Yi HsuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Yu ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Li LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Hung KaoGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chao-Hsien ChenDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tse-Yen YangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-132X
Wei-Kung ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have reported conflicting results on the association between Helicobacter pylori infection and osteoporosis. A few studies have discussed the influence of H. pylori eradication therapy on bone mineral density.

methodsWe assessed the prevalence of osteoporosis among the H. pylori-infected population in Taiwan and the influence of early and late H. pylori eradication therapy on bone mineral density.

resultsUsing data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, we identified 5,447 patients who received H. pylori eradication therapy from 2000 to 2010 and 21,788 controls, frequency-matched according to age, sex, and year of receiving H. pylori eradication therapy. Those who received H. pylori eradication therapy were divided into two groups based on the time interval between the diagnosis of a peptic ulcer and commencement of eradication therapy. The risk of developing osteoporosis was higher in the early H. pylori treatment cohort (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.23-1.89) and late H. pylori treatment cohort (HR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.39-2.05), compared with the risk in the control cohort. When followed for less than 5 years, both the early and late cohorts had a higher risk of developing osteoporosis (HR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.32-2.16 and HR = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.38-2.14). However, when the follow-up period was over 5 years, only the late eradication group exhibited a higher incidence of osteoporosis (HR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.06-2.47).

conclusionThe development of osteoporosis is complex and multi-factorial. Via this population-based cohort study and adjustment of possible confounding variables, we found H. pylori infection may be associated with an increased risk of developing osteoporosis in Taiwan. Early eradication could reduce the influence of H. pylori infection on osteoporosis when the follow-up period is greater than 5 years. Further prospective studies are necessary to discover the connection of H. pylori and osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Helicobacter pyloriAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone DensityCase-Control StudiesFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwanAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID27626940
PMCPMC5023099
OpenAlexW2520696527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.