Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27625678›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2016

Induction of Silencing in Plants by High-Pressure Spraying of In vitro-Synthesized Small RNAs.

Athanasios Dalakouras, Michèle Wassenegger, John N McMillan, Vinitha Cardoza, Ira Maegele, Elena Dadami, Miriam Runne, Gabi Krczal, Michael Wassenegger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Spray-Induced Gene Silencing (SIGS) of Dual-Target Genes (Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. RNA silencing: the future potential strategy for engineering virus resistance in plants.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Regulation of Plant Genes with Exogenous RNAs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Designer circRNAPlant cell reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. RNAi spray-induced gene silencing ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Athanasios DalakourasAlPlanta-Institute for Plant Research, RLP AgroScience GmbH, Neustadt an der Weinstraße Germany.
Michèle WasseneggerAlPlanta-Institute for Plant Research, RLP AgroScience GmbH, Neustadt an der Weinstraße Germany.
John N McMillanBASF Plant Science, Durham, NC USA.
Vinitha CardozaBASF Plant Science, Durham, NC USA.
Ira MaegeleAlPlanta-Institute for Plant Research, RLP AgroScience GmbH, Neustadt an der Weinstraße Germany.
Elena DadamiAlPlanta-Institute for Plant Research, RLP AgroScience GmbH, Neustadt an der Weinstraße Germany.
Miriam RunneAlPlanta-Institute for Plant Research, RLP AgroScience GmbH, Neustadt an der Weinstraße Germany.
Gabi KrczalAlPlanta-Institute for Plant Research, RLP AgroScience GmbH, Neustadt an der Weinstraße Germany.
Michael WasseneggerAlPlanta-Institute for Plant Research, RLP AgroScience GmbH, Neustadt an der WeinstraßeGermany; Centre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, HeidelbergGermany.
Heidelberg University · DERLP AgroScience (Germany) · DENorth Carolina School of Science and Mathematics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this report, we describe a method for the delivery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) into plant cells. In vitro synthesized siRNAs that were designed to target the coding region of a GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN (GFP) transgene were applied by various methods onto GFP-expressing transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana plants to trigger RNA silencing. In contrast to mere siRNA applications, including spraying, syringe injection, and infiltration of siRNAs that all failed to induce RNA silencing, high pressure spraying of siRNAs resulted in efficient local and systemic silencing of the GFP transgene, with comparable efficiency as was achieved with biolistic siRNA introduction. High-pressure spraying of siRNAs with sizes of 21, 22, and 24 nucleotides (nt) led to local GFP silencing. Small RNA deep sequencing revealed that no shearing of siRNAs was detectable by high-pressure spraying. Systemic silencing was basically detected upon spraying of 22 nt siRNAs. Local and systemic silencing developed faster and more extensively upon targeting the apical meristem than spraying of mature leaves.

Indexed as

deep sequencingGFPNicotiana benthamianaRNA silencingsiRNAsspraying

Identifiers

PMID27625678
PMCPMC5003833
OpenAlexW2518237203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.