Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27625590›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation (London, England)2016

Chondroprotective effect of high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid on osteoarthritic chondrocytes in a co-cultivation inflammation model with M1 macrophages.

Christoph Bauer, Eugenia Niculescu-Morzsa, Vivek Jeyakumar, Daniela Kern, Stephan S Späth, Stefan Nehrer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christoph BauerCenter for Regenerative Medicine and Orthopedics, Department for Health Sciences and Biomedicine, Danube-University Krems, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Strasse 30, Krems, Austria.
Eugenia Niculescu-MorzsaCenter for Regenerative Medicine and Orthopedics, Department for Health Sciences and Biomedicine, Danube-University Krems, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Strasse 30, Krems, Austria.
Vivek JeyakumarCenter for Regenerative Medicine and Orthopedics, Department for Health Sciences and Biomedicine, Danube-University Krems, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Strasse 30, Krems, Austria.
Daniela KernCenter for Regenerative Medicine and Orthopedics, Department for Health Sciences and Biomedicine, Danube-University Krems, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Strasse 30, Krems, Austria.
Stephan S SpäthCenter for Regenerative Medicine and Orthopedics, Department for Health Sciences and Biomedicine, Danube-University Krems, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Strasse 30, Krems, Austria.
Stefan NehrerCenter for Regenerative Medicine and Orthopedics, Department for Health Sciences and Biomedicine, Danube-University Krems, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Strasse 30, Krems, Austria.
Universität für Weiterbildung Krems · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is described by an imbalance between anabolic and catabolic processes in the affected joint. This dysregulation of metabolism affects not only chondrocytes within cartilage tissue but also the cells of the synovial membrane across the border of the joint. An important factor in OA is the low viscosity of the synovial fluid. High-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (HA) can be used to increase the viscosity and also reduce inflammatory processes. The purpose was to establish an in vitro inflammation model and to evaluate the effects of high-molecular-weight HA in a co-cultivation inflammation model of osteoarthritic chondrocytes and M1 macrophages.

methodsFor the establishment of the inflammation model THP-1 cells were, at first, differentiated to M0 macrophages and then activated to the M1 subtype after 5 days of resting period. Surface markers, cytokine release, and gene expression, were analyzed to examine the successful differentiation. In the inflammation model, the defined M1 macrophages were co-cultivated with osteoarthritic chondrocytes for 2 days, with and without the addition of 10 % HA and further analyzed for chondrogenic gene expression markers and the release of cytokines in the supernatant.

resultsThe differentiation and activation process was successful as M1 macrophages expressed higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and specific genes. Similarly, the surface marker CD14 was significantly decreased compared to M0 macrophages. For the co-culture system, the analysis of gene expression showed that HA increased the expression of cartilage-specific genes while catabolic-encoding genes exhibited lower expression levels than the control group. This positive effect of HA was also demonstrated by the measurement of pro-inflammatory cytokines, as their level decreased.

conclusionOur study implies that high-molecular-weight HA has a chondroprotective effect in the present co-cultivation inflammation model, as it decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases anabolic factors.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesHyaluronic acidInflammationMacrophages

Identifiers

PMID27625590
PMCPMC5020517
OpenAlexW2519760004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.