Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27625538›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand and microsurgery2016

Litigation and Malpractice in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: An Analysis of 60 Successful Claims Over a 10-Year Period (2002-2012).

Sanil Harji Ajwani, Kunal Hinduja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand and microsurgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Litigation in Cubital Tunnel Surgery.Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Litigation Following Carpal Tunnel Release.Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sanil Harji AjwaniNorth Manchester General Hospital, Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Kunal HindujaNorth Manchester General Hospital, Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCarpal tunnel surgery represents a significant source of litigation in hand surgery. The aim of this work was to evaluate the burden of successful litigation relating to this type of hand surgery in England. Secondary measures looked at identifying the most common causes of successful legal action. MATERIAL AND

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on the National Health Service Litigation Authority (NHSLA) database. All successful carpal tunnel surgery-related claims over a 10-year period from 2002 to 2012 were identified. A total of 60 claims were retrieved and analyzed.

resultsThe total cost of successful claims to the NHS was £3.9 million. This compromised £2.4 million in damages, with £1.5 million in legal costs (22% in NHS legal costs, the remainder the claimants costs). The mean cost of settling a claim was £65,440 (range £350-£397,134). The commonest cause of the claim was nerve damage. The average damages paid in relation to this injury was £55,460. Additional surgery and poor outcome were the next commonest cause of successful proceedings, with average damages of £28,984.

conclusionLegal action in relation to carpal tunnel surgery is a considerable source of cost to hand surgeons and the NHS. The complexity of resolving these cases is reflected in the associated legal costs, which represent a significant proportion of payouts. With improved understanding of factors instigating successful legal proceedings physicians can recognize areas, where practice and training can be improved, and steps can be taken to minimize injury.

Indexed as

carpal tunnelhand surgerylitigationmalpractice

Identifiers

PMID27625538
PMCPMC5018980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.