Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27624727›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2017

Using Syndemics Theory to Investigate Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Condomless Sex Among Youth Living with HIV in 17 U.S. Cities.

Jacob J van den Berg, M Isabel Fernández, Joseph L Fava, Don Operario, Bret J Rudy, Patrick A Wilson, ATN 086/106 Protocol Teams for the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/ADS Interventions

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Complex solutions for a complex problem: A meta-analysis of the efficacy of multiple-behavior interventions on change in outcomes related to HIV.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Pooled it
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  12. Transmission Risk Among Youth Living With HIV in the U.S.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacob J van den BergDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. jacob_vandenberg@brown.edu.
M Isabel FernándezDivision of Health Professions, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Joseph L FavaCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Don OperarioDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Bret J RudyDepartment of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Patrick A WilsonDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
ATN 086/106 Protocol Teams for the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/ADS Interventions

Funding

Adol. Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS InterventionsU01HD040474 · NICHD · WESTAT, INC. · PI HARRIS, DONALD ROBERT · 2001 to 2016
$114.4M
LEADERSHIP GROUP FOR ADOLESCENT MEDICINE TRIALS NETWORKU01HD040533 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILSON, CRAIG M · 2001 to 2016
$76.4M
Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
DATA CENTER FOR THE ADOLESCENT MEDICINE HIV/AIDS NETWORKU01HD032842 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILSON, CRAIG M · 1994 to 2001
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD032842NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040474NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040533NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying risk and protective factors associated with condomless sex among youth living with HIV is imperative for developing effective HIV prevention strategies. A cross-sectional sample of 1728 participants, 12-26 years of age, recruited from adolescent medicine clinics in 17 U.S. cities completed an audio-computer assisted self-interview with questions about their substance use, psychosocial factors, and attitudinal and behavioral factors. Guided by syndemics theory, a path analysis was used to assess the interrelations of these factors. Analyses of model fit statistics indicated statistically significant direct pathways between substance use, psychosocial factors, self-efficacy for risk-reduction, alternative risk-reduction attitudes and behaviors and condomless sex. The total indirect effect of self-efficacy for risk-reduction on condomless sex through alternative risk-reduction attitudes and behaviors was also significant. Multi-faceted, tailored interventions that address individual risk and protective factors and their combined synergistic effects are urgently needed to prevent condomless sex among this population.

Indexed as

Protective FactorsRisk-TakingAdolescentAttitude to HealthCitiesCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSelf EfficacySubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe SexCondomless sexHIV preventionStructural equation modelingSyndemics theoryYouth living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID27624727
PMCPMC5624520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.