Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27624724›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2016

Vitamin D attenuates inflammation, fatty infiltration, and cartilage loss in the knee of hyperlipidemic microswine.

Vikrant Rai, Nicholas E Dietz, Matthew F Dilisio, Mohamed M Radwan, Devendra K Agrawal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  14. Orthopedic Dermatopathies: Skin Manifestations in Orthopedic Conditions.Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine · 2024
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  17. Hyperlipidemia Lowers the Biomechanical Properties of Rotator Cuff Tendon.Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Counteractive Effects of IL-33 and IL-37 on Inflammation in Osteoarthritis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikrant RaiDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, CRISS II Room 510, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA.
Nicholas E DietzDepartment of Pathology, Creighton University School of Medicine, 601 North 30th Street, Omaha, NE, 68131, USA.
Matthew F DilisioDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA.
Mohamed M RadwanDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, CRISS II Room 510, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, CRISS II Room 510, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA. dkagr@creighton.edu.
Creighton University · US

Funding

MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN THE PREVENTION OF THROMBOSIS AND NEOINTIMAL HYPERPLASIAR01HL112597 · NHLBI · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2012 to 2016
$3.8M
EPICARDIAL ADIPOSE TISSUE, OBESITY AND INFLAMMATION IN ATHEROSCLEROSISR01HL120659 · NHLBI · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
VITAMIN D AND IMMUNOMODULATION IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASER01HL116042 · NHLBI · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112597NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116042NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joint is a degenerative process resulting in cartilage loss. Recent evidence suggests that OA is not merely a disease of cartilage but a disease of the entire knee joint and that inflammation may play an important role. OA has been associated with vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D as an immunomodulator and anti-inflammatory agent may attenuate inflammation in the knee. The aim of this study was to assess the anti-inflammatory effect of vitamin D on inflammation in the knee.

methodsThis study was conducted with 13 microswine on a high cholesterol diet categorized into three groups of vitamin D-deficient, vitamin D-sufficient, and vitamin D supplementation. After 1 year, microswine were killed, and their knee joint tissues were harvested. Histological and immunofluorescence studies were carried out on the tissue specimens to evaluate the effect of vitamin D status.

resultsHistological and immunofluorescence studies of the knee joint tissues showed (1) increased inflammation in the knee joint tissues, (2) fatty infiltration in quadriceps muscle, patellar tendon, and collateral ligaments, and (3) chondrocyte clustering in the vitamin D-deficient and vitamin D-sufficient groups compared with the vitamin D supplementation group. Architectural distortion of the quadriceps muscle, patellar tendon, and collateral ligaments was also seen in the areas of inflammatory foci and fatty infiltration in the vitamin D-deficient group.

conclusionsDecreased inflammation and fatty infiltration in the vitamin D supplementation group suggest the potential role of vitamin D in attenuating inflammation and fatty infiltration as well as in protecting the architecture of the tissue in the knee joint.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCartilage, ArticularDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHyperlipidemiasInflammationKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeQuadriceps MuscleSwineVitamin DAnti-Inflammatory AgentsVitamin DCartilage lossFatty infiltrationInflammationInflammation attenuationOsteoarthritisVitamin D deficiencyVitamin D supplementation

Identifiers

PMID27624724
PMCPMC5022245
OpenAlexW2520664316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.