Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27624625›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2016

Violence and abuse of internally displaced women survivors of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

Doris W Campbell, Jacquelyn C Campbell, Hossein N Yarandi, Annie Lewis O'Connor, Emily Dollar, Cheryl Killion, Elizabeth Sloand, Gloria B Callwood, Nicole M Cesar, Mona Hassan and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Doris W CampbellCaribbean Exploratory NIMHD Research Center, University of the Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands, USA. dcampbe@uvi.edu.
Jacquelyn C CampbellSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hossein N YarandiCollege of Nursing, Office of Health Research, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Annie Lewis O'ConnorConnors Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Emily DollarConnors Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cheryl KillionFrances Payne Bolton, School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Elizabeth SloandSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gloria B CallwoodCaribbean Exploratory NIMHD Research Center, University of the Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands, USA.
Nicole M CesarHaiti Women's Project, Port Au Prince, Haiti.
Mona HassanFrances Payne Bolton, School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Faye GaryFrances Payne Bolton, School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

Understanding the Transition From Low Birth Weight to Insulin Resistance in ChildP20MD002286 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS · PI CALLWOOD, GLORIA BROOKS · 2007 to 2016
$13.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLimited research following disasters suggests that internally displaced women are disproportionately vulnerable to violence and abuse. An interdisciplinary collaborative of researchers and practitioners in Haiti, the US Virgin Islands, and the US Mainland investigated gender-based violence (GBV) pre- and post-earthquake and health outcomes among Haitian women living in tent cities/camps following the 2010 earthquake.

methodsA comparative descriptive correlational design using culturally sensitive and language appropriate computer-assisted interviews of 208 internally displaced women 2011-2013.

resultsFound high rates of violence and abuse both before (71.2 %) and after (75 %) p = 0.266, the earthquake primarily perpetrated by boy friends or husbands. Significantly more mental and physical health problems were reported by abused than non-abused women. The majority (60-78 %) of abused women did not report personal or community tolerance for violence and abuse, but acknowledged a community context of limited involvement.

conclusionsCoordinated planning and implementation of needed interventions are essential to provide a balanced approach to the care of displaced women after natural disasters with sensitivity to the abusive experiences of many women both before and after the disasters.

Indexed as

DisastersEarthquakesViolenceVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultBattered WomenFemaleHaitiHumansSurvivorsYoung AdultCulturally sensitive researchGender-based violenceInternally displaced disaster survivorsIntimate partner violence and abuseNatural disasters and violenceWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID27624625
PMCPMC5817631

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.