Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27624624›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2016

Intimate partner violence as a predictor of marital disruption in rural Rakai, Uganda: a longitudinal study.

Jennifer A Wagman, Blake Charvat, Marie E Thoma, Anthony Ndyanabo, Fred Nalugoda, Joseph Ssekasanvu, Grace Kigozi, David Serwadda, Joseph Kagaayi, Maria J Wawer and 1 more

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Article in International journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer A WagmanDivision of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA. jwagman@ucsd.edu.
Blake CharvatDepartment of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Marie E ThomaDepartment of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, 4200 Valley Drive Bldg 255, College Park, MD, USA.
Anthony NdyanaboRakai Health Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Nakiwogo Road, P.O Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda.
Fred NalugodaRakai Health Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Nakiwogo Road, P.O Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda.
Joseph SsekasanvuDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 627 N. Washington Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Grace KigoziRakai Health Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Nakiwogo Road, P.O Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda.
David SerwaddaMakerere University School of Public Health, Old Mulago Hill Road, New Mulago Hospital Complex, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph KagaayiRakai Health Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Nakiwogo Road, P.O Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda.
Maria J WawerDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 627 N. Washington Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Ronald H GrayDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 627 N. Washington Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUganda Virus Research Institute · UGMulago Hospital · UGRakai Health Sciences Program · UGUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and union disruption (divorce or separation) in the rural Ugandan setting of Rakai District.

methodsWe analyzed longitudinal data collected from April 1999 to June 2006, from 6834 women (15-49 years) living in 50 communities in Rakai. Participants were either officially married, traditionally married or in a consensual union during one or more surveys and completed at least one follow-up survey. The primary outcome was union disruption through divorce or separation from the primary sexual partner.

resultsPast year IPV ranged from 6.49 % (severe physical abuse) to 31.99 % (emotional abuse). Severe physical IPV was significantly associated with divorce/separation, after adjusting for other covariates (aOR = 1.80, 95 % CI 1.01-3.22). Another predictor of union disruption was a woman having two or more sexual partners in the past year (aOR = 8.42, 95 % CI 5.97-11.89). Factors protecting against divorce/separation included an increasing number of co-resident biological children and longer duration of union.

conclusionsIPV, particularly severe physical abuse, is an important risk factor for union disruption. Marital counseling, health education and interventions should address the role of IPV on the wellbeing of women and the stability of couples in Uganda.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceMarriageRural PopulationAdolescentAdultDivorceFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung AdultDivorceGlobal healthIntimate partner violenceLongitudinal analysisSub-Saharan AfricaUnion dissolution

Identifiers

PMID27624624
OpenAlexW2519955455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.