Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27624585›Full record

ArticleMedical care2016

Overcoming the Challenges of Unstructured Data in Multisite, Electronic Medical Record-based Abstraction.

Brock Polnaszek, Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Melissa Hovanes, Rachel Roiland, Patrick Ferguson, Roger Brown, Amy J H Kind

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Association between early-life farming exposure and Alzheimer's disease neuropathological burden.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  8. Assessing Real-World Data From Electronic Health Records for Health Technology Assessment: The SUITABILITY Checklist: A Good Practices Report of an ISPOR Task Force.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Deriving life-course residential histories in brain bank cohorts: A feasibility study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
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  11. Association between military service and Alzheimer's disease neuropathology at autopsy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Selective prediction for extracting unstructured clinical data.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brock Polnaszek*Department of Medicine, Geriatrics Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health†United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), William S Middleton Hospital‡University of Wisconsin School of Nursing§Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi
Melissa Hovanes
Rachel Roiland
Patrick Ferguson
Roger Brown
Amy J H Kind

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
The Hospital Discharge Summary's Impact on Sub-Acute Care Patient OutcomesK23AG034551 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KIND, AMY J. · 2010 to 2012
$556k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011NIA NIH HHS K23 AG034551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnstructured data encountered during retrospective electronic medical record (EMR) abstraction has routinely been identified as challenging to reliably abstract, as these data are often recorded as free text, without limitations to format or structure. There is increased interest in reliably abstracting this type of data given its prominent role in care coordination and communication, yet limited methodological guidance exists.

objectivesAs standard abstraction approaches resulted in substandard data reliability for unstructured data elements collected as part of a multisite, retrospective EMR study of hospital discharge communication quality, our goal was to develop, apply and examine the utility of a phase-based approach to reliably abstract unstructured data. This approach is examined using the specific example of discharge communication for warfarin management. RESEARCH

designWe adopted a "fit-for-use" framework to guide the development and evaluation of abstraction methods using a 4-step, phase-based approach including (1) team building; (2) identification of challenges; (3) adaptation of abstraction methods; and (4) systematic data quality monitoring. MEASURES: Unstructured data elements were the focus of this study, including elements communicating steps in warfarin management (eg, warfarin initiation) and medical follow-up (eg, timeframe for follow-up).

resultsAfter implementation of the phase-based approach, interrater reliability for all unstructured data elements demonstrated κ's of ≥0.89-an average increase of +0.25 for each unstructured data element.

conclusionsAs compared with standard abstraction methodologies, this phase-based approach was more time intensive, but did markedly increase abstraction reliability for unstructured data elements within multisite EMR documentation.

Indexed as

Abstracting and IndexingAftercareData AccuracyElectronic Health RecordsEthyl ChlorideHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsTime FactorsEthyl Chloride

Identifiers

PMID27624585
PMCPMC5024721

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.