Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27624320›Full record

ArticleDemography2016

Black-White Differences in Sex and Contraceptive Use Among Young Women.

Yasamin Kusunoki, Jennifer S Barber, Elizabeth J Ela, Amelia Bucek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Race-Based Sexual Stereotypes, Gendered Racism, and Sexual Decision Making Among Young Black Cisgender Women.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. Analysis of Pregnancy and Birth Rates Among Black and White Medicaid-Enrolled Teens.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasamin KusunokiDepartment of Systems, Populations and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 North Ingalls Street, Room 4156, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. kusunoki@umich.edu.
Jennifer S BarberPopulation Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.
Elizabeth J ElaPopulation Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.
Amelia BucekHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 15, New York, NY, 10032, USA.

Funding

TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
Population Studies Center Infrastructure GrantR24HD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMOCK, PAMELA J. · 2001 to 2016
$13.2M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Young Women's Relationships, Contraception, and Unintended PregnancyR01HD050329 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BARBER, JENNIFER S. · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
Electronic Journal Data Collection Technologies for Interdisciplinary ResearchR21DA024186 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AXINN, WILLIAM G., COUPER, MICK P · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD050329NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041028NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines black-white and other sociodemographic differences in young women's sexual and contraceptive behaviors, using new longitudinal data from a weekly journal-based study of 1,003 18- to 19-year-old women spanning 2.5 years. We investigate hypotheses about dynamic processes in these behaviors during early adulthood in order to shed light on persisting racial differences in rates of unintended pregnancies in the United States. We find that net of other sociodemographic characteristics and adolescent experiences with sex and pregnancy, black women spent less time in relationships and had sex less frequently in their relationships than white women, but did not differ in the number of relationships they formed or in their frequency or consistency of contraceptive use within relationships. Black women were more likely to use less effective methods for pregnancy prevention (e.g., condoms) than white women, who tended to use more effective methods (e.g., oral contraceptives). And although the most effective method for pregnancy prevention-long-acting reversible contraception (LARC)-was used more often by black women than white women, LARC use was low in both groups. In addition, black women did not differ from white women in their number of discontinuations or different methods used and had fewer contraceptive method switches. Further, we find that net of race and adolescent experiences with sex and pregnancy, women from more-disadvantaged backgrounds had fewer and longer (and thus potentially more serious) relationships, used contraception less frequently (but not less consistently), and used less effective methods (condoms) than women from more-advantaged backgrounds.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlack or African AmericanContraceptionContraception BehaviorFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterpersonal RelationsPregnancySexual BehaviorSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung AdultContraceptive usePregnancyRaceRDSLSexSociodemographic

Identifiers

PMID27624320
PMCPMC5050155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.