Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27624175›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2017

A grape seed procyanidin extract inhibits HDAC activity leading to increased Pparα phosphorylation and target-gene expression.

Laura E Downing, Bradley S Ferguson, Kelvin Rodriguez, Marie-Louise Ricketts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The potential of natural products for targeting PPARActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura E DowningDepartment of Agriculture, Nutrition and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Bradley S FergusonDepartment of Agriculture, Nutrition and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Kelvin RodriguezDepartment of Agriculture, Nutrition and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Marie-Louise RickettsDepartment of Agriculture, Nutrition and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality CoreP20GM103650 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeHistone deacetylases (HDACs) have emerged as epigenetic regulators of risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome (MetS), and certain botanical extracts have proven to be potent HDAC inhibitors. Understanding the role of dietary procyanidins in HDAC inhibition is important in exploring the therapeutic potential of natural products.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were gavaged with vehicle (water) or grape seed procyanidin extract (GSPE, 250 mg/kg) and terminated 14 h later. Liver and serum were harvested to assess the effect of GSPE on HDAC activity, histone acetylation, Pparα activity and target-gene expression, and serum lipid levels.

resultsGSPE increased histone acetylation and decreased Class I HDAC activity in vivo, and dose-dependently inhibited recombinant HDAC2 and 3 activities in vitro. Accordingly, Pparα gene and phosphorylated protein expression were increased, as were target genes involved in fatty acid catabolism, suggesting increased Pparα activity. Serum fibroblast growth factor 21 (Fgf21) was elevated, and triglyceride levels were reduced by 28%.

conclusionGSPE regulates HDAC and Pparα activities to modulate lipid catabolism and reduce serum triglycerides in vivo.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsApolipoprotein A-VBiflavonoidsCatechinDose-Response Relationship, DrugFibroblast Growth FactorsGrape Seed ExtractHistone Deacetylase 2Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMice, Inbred C57BLApoa5 protein, mouseApolipoprotein A-VBiflavonoidsCatechinfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsGrape Seed ExtractHistone Deacetylase 2Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesPPAR alphaProanthocyanidinsprocyanidinTriglyceridesFgf21HDACPparαProcyanidinsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID27624175
PMCPMC5292052
OpenAlexW2519286715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.