Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27623729›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2017

Essential values of cocaine and non-drug alternatives predict the choice between them.

David N Kearns, Jung S Kim, Brendan J Tunstall, Alan Silberberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Mile high on heroin: Lessons on the opioid epidemic from the Mile High City.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Pharmacokinetics trumps pharmacodynamics during cocaine choice: a reconciliation with the dopamine hypothesis of addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Addiction is driven by excessive goal-directed drug choice under negative affect: translational critique of habit and compulsion theory.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  19. Non-pharmacological factors that determine drug use and addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  20. The effect of economy type on heroin and saccharin essential value.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David N KearnsPsychology Department, American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Jung S KimPsychology Department, American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Brendan J TunstallIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-9612
Alan SilberbergPsychology Department, American University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

Addiction as Maladaptive Choice of Drugs over Non-Drug RewardsR01DA037269 · NIDA · AMERICAN UNIVERSITY · PI KEARNS, DAVID N · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between reinforcer value and choice between cocaine and two non-drug alternative reinforcers in rats. The essential value (EV, a behavioral economic measure based on elasticity of demand) of intravenous cocaine and food (Experiment 1) or saccharin (Experiment 2) was determined in the first phase of each experiment. Food had higher EV than cocaine, whereas the EVs of cocaine and saccharin did not differ. In the second phase of each experiment, rats were allowed to make mutually exclusive choices between cocaine and the non-drug alternative reinforcer. The main findings were that the EV of cocaine was a positive predictor of cocaine preference and the EV of food or saccharin was a negative predictor of cocaine preference. An analysis of within-session patterns of choice behavior revealed sequential dependencies, whereby rats were more likely to choose cocaine on a particular trial after having chosen the non-drug alternative on previous trials. When the time between choices was increased, these sequential dependencies disappeared. The results of these experiments are consistent with the suggestion that addiction-like behavior involves both overvaluation of drug reinforcers and undervaluation of non-drug reinforcers.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChoice BehaviorCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansSaccharinSweetening AgentsCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsSaccharinSweetening Agentschoicecocainedemandessential valuefoodratssaccharin

Identifiers

PMID27623729
PMCPMC5350070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.