Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27623383›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2016

Rac1 Controls Both the Secretory Function of the Mammary Gland and Its Remodeling for Successive Gestations.

Nasreen Akhtar, Weiping Li, Aleksander Mironov, Charles H Streuli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. miR-30a-3p Regulates Autophagy in the Involution of Mice Mammary Glands.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Fur removal promotes an earlier expression of involution-related genes in mammary gland of lactating mice.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tissue Homeostasis and Non-Homeostasis: From Cell Life Cycles to Organ States.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ethanol Extract of the Infructescence ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nasreen AkhtarWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, and Manchester Breast Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, The Bateson Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK. Electronic address: n.akhtar@sheffield.ac.uk.
Weiping LiWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, and Manchester Breast Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Aleksander MironovWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, and Manchester Breast Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Charles H StreuliWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, and Manchester Breast Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
University of Manchester · GBWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 081203/Z06/ZWellcome Trust 200588/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important feature of the mammary gland is its ability to undergo repeated morphological changes during each reproductive cycle with profound tissue expansion in pregnancy and regression in involution. However, the mechanisms that determine the tissue's cyclic regenerative capacity remain elusive. We have now discovered that Cre-Lox ablation of Rac1 in mammary epithelia causes gross enlargement of the epithelial tree and defective alveolar regeneration in a second pregnancy. Architectural defects arise because loss of Rac1 disrupts clearance in involution following the first lactation. We show that Rac1 is crucial for mammary alveolar epithelia to switch from secretion to a phagocytic mode and rapidly remove dying neighbors. Moreover, Rac1 restricts the extrusion of dying cells into the lumen, thus promoting their eradication by live phagocytic neighbors while within the epithelium. Without Rac1, residual milk and cell corpses flood the ductal network, causing gross dilation, chronic inflammation, and defective future regeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisEpithelial CellsEpitheliumFemaleHumansInflammationMammary Glands, HumanMice, KnockoutPhagocytesPregnancyrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRegenerationrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinductsinflammationinvolutionlactationmammaryphagocytosisRac1regeneration

Identifiers

PMID27623383
PMCPMC5022528
OpenAlexW2520197718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.