Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27623086›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Platelets confound the measurement of extracellular miRNA in archived plasma.

Adam J Mitchell, Warren D Gray, Salim S Hayek, Yi-An Ko, Sheena Thomas, Kim Rooney, Mosaab Awad, John D Roback, Arshed Quyyumi, Charles D Searles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Exercise and Circulating Microparticles in Healthy Subjects.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. MicroRNAs and Cardiovascular Disease Risk.Current cardiology reports · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam J MitchellDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Warren D GrayDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Salim S HayekDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Yi-An KoDepartment of Biostatistics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sheena ThomasDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kim RooneyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mosaab AwadDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
John D RobackDepartment of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Arshed QuyyumiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Charles D SearlesDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Research Trainng in Academic CardiologyT32HL007745 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, WILLIAM ROBERT · 1994 to 2023
$10.6M
Image-based analysis of miRNA deliveryR01HL124879 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W, JO, HANJOONG · 2014 to 2017
$3.1M
Training Grant in Transfusion Medicine (T32)T32HL069769 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Una T O'Doherty, John D Roback · 2004 to 2026
$2.6M
Modulation of Endothelial Cell Function by the Shear Stress-Responsive miR-155R01HL109559 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SEARLES, CHARLES D · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
The Impact of miR-21 Expression on Endothelial Cell Apoptosis and InflammationI01BX000704 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SEARLES, CHARLES D · 2011 to 2014
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109559NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124879NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007745NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular miRNAs are detectable in biofluids and represent a novel class of disease biomarker. Although many studies have utilized archived plasma for miRNA biomarker discovery, the effects of processing and storage have not been rigorously studied. Previous reports have suggested plasma samples are commonly contaminated by platelets, significantly confounding the measurement of extracellular miRNA, which was thought to be easily addressed by additional post-thaw plasma processing. In a case-control study of archived plasma, we noted a significant correlation between miRNA levels and platelet counts despite post-thaw processing. We thus examined the effects of a single freeze/thaw cycle on microparticles (MPs) and miRNA levels, and show that a single freeze/thaw cycle of plasma dramatically increases the number of platelet-derived MPs, contaminates the extracellular miRNA pool, and profoundly affects the levels of miRNAs detected. The measurement of extracellular miRNAs in archived samples is critically dependent on the removal of residual platelets prior to freezing plasma samples. Many previous clinical studies of extracellular miRNA in archived plasma should be interpreted with caution and future studies should avoid the effects of platelet contamination.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCell-Derived MicroparticlesFlow CytometryFreezingHumansMicroRNAsPlatelet CountSpecimen HandlingMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID27623086
PMCPMC5020735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.