Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27622770›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Self-Organizing 3D Human Neural Tissue Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Recapitulate Alzheimer's Disease Phenotypes.

Waseem K Raja, Alison E Mungenast, Yuan-Ta Lin, Tak Ko, Fatema Abdurrob, Jinsoo Seo, Li-Huei Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 311 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
311citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
22.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

311 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 565 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Using Brain Organoids to Explore Human Neurobiology.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
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251 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Waseem K RajaPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Alison E MungenastPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Yuan-Ta LinPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Tak KoInduced Pluripotent Stem Cell Core Facility, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Fatema AbdurrobPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Jinsoo SeoPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Li-Huei TsaiPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

The Cdk5/p35 KinaseR01NS051874 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2006 to 2015
$3.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Risk Genes in Human Microglia and Neurons Derived from iPSCsRF1AG048029 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2014 to 2014
$2.1M
Epigenomic Characterization of Alzheimer's Disease Neurons from iPSCsRF1AG042978 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAGGARTY, STEPHEN J, TSAI, LI-HUEI · 2012 to 2012
$429k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG042978NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG048029NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dismal success rate of clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease (AD) motivates us to develop model systems of AD pathology that have higher predictive validity. The advent of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) allows us to model pathology and study disease mechanisms directly in human neural cells from healthy individual as well as AD patients. However, two-dimensional culture systems do not recapitulate the complexity of neural tissue, and phenotypes such as extracellular protein aggregation are difficult to observe. We report brain organoids that use pluripotent stem cells derived from AD patients and recapitulate AD-like pathologies such as amyloid aggregation, hyperphosphorylated tau protein, and endosome abnormalities. These pathologies are observed in an age-dependent manner in organoids derived from multiple familial AD (fAD) patients harboring amyloid precursor protein (APP) duplication or presenilin1 (PSEN1) mutation, compared to controls. The incidence of AD pathology was consistent amongst several fAD lines, which carried different mutations. Although these are complex assemblies of neural tissue, they are also highly amenable to experimental manipulation. We find that treatment of patient-derived organoids with β- and γ-secretase inhibitors significantly reduces amyloid and tau pathology. Moreover, these results show the potential of this model system to greatly increase the translatability of pre-clinical drug discovery in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCell LineEndosomesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsOrganoidsPhenotypePhosphorylationtau ProteinsTissue ScaffoldsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27622770
PMCPMC5021368
OpenAlexW2519209219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.