Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27622597›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Cell wall degradation is required for normal starch mobilisation in barley endosperm.

Vasilios M E Andriotis, Martin Rejzek, Elaine Barclay, Michael D Rugen, Robert A Field, Alison M Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A Possible Role of the Aleurone Expressed GeneFrontiers in plant science · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vasilios M E AndriotisJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.
Martin RejzekJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.
Elaine BarclayJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.
Michael D RugenJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.
Robert A FieldJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.
Alison M SmithJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.
John Innes Centre · GBNorwich Research Park · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I017291/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004561/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J500069/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000C0618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Starch degradation in barley endosperm provides carbon for early seedling growth, but the control of this process is poorly understood. We investigated whether endosperm cell wall degradation is an important determinant of the rate of starch degradation. We identified iminosugar inhibitors of enzymes that degrade the cell wall component arabinoxylan. The iminosugar 1,4-dideoxy-1, 4-imino-l-arabinitol (LAB) inhibits arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase (AXAH) but does not inhibit the main starch-degrading enzymes α- and β-amylase and limit dextrinase. AXAH activity in the endosperm appears soon after the onset of germination and resides in dimers putatively containing two isoforms, AXAH1 and AXAH2. Upon grain imbibition, mobilisation of arabinoxylan and starch spreads across the endosperm from the aleurone towards the crease. The front of arabinoxylan degradation precedes that of starch degradation. Incubation of grains with LAB decreases the rate of loss of both arabinoxylan and starch, and retards the spread of both degradation processes across the endosperm. We propose that starch degradation in the endosperm is dependent on cell wall degradation, which permeabilises the walls and thus permits rapid diffusion of amylolytic enzymes. AXAH may be of particular importance in this respect. These results provide new insights into the mobilization of endosperm reserves to support early seedling growth.

Indexed as

ArabinoseCell WallEndospermGlycoside HydrolasesHordeumImino FuranosesImmunoblottingPlant ProteinsSeedlingsStarchSugar AlcoholsXylans1,4-dideoxy-1,4-iminoarabinitolalpha-N-arabinofuranosidaseArabinosearabinoxylanGlycoside HydrolasesImino FuranosesPlant ProteinsStarchSugar AlcoholsXylans

Identifiers

PMID27622597
PMCPMC5020691
OpenAlexW2518760095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.