Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27622563›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Deleterious Rare Variants Reveal Risk for Loss of GABAA Receptor Function in Patients with Genetic Epilepsy and in the General Population.

Ciria C Hernandez, Tara L Klassen, Laurel G Jackson, Katharine Gurba, Ningning Hu, Jeffrey L Noebels, Robert L Macdonald

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GABAJournal of neurochemistry · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Genetic Background of Epilepsy and Antiepileptic Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Biomolecules · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Gabra2 is a genetic modifier of Dravet syndrome in mice.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2021
    Article
  8. Dravet syndrome-associated mutations inBrain communications · 2021
    Article
  9. Rare variants in the GABAMolecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Differential Coassembly of α1-GABAThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Functional genomics of epilepsy-associated mutations in the GABAThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. γ2 GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  17. GABAScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ciria C HernandezDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States of America.
Tara L KlassenFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6S 1Z3, Canada.
Laurel G JacksonProgram in Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States of America.
Katharine GurbaProgram in Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States of America.
Ningning HuDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States of America.
Jeffrey L NoebelsDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, 77030, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-0839
Robert L MacdonaldDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States of America.
Vanderbilt University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsUC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2010 to 2010
$14.7M
Northwest Genomics CenterUC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2010 to 2010
$14.0M
Northwest Genomics CenterRC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2009 to 2009
$11.0M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsRC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2009 to 2009
$10.2M
RECOMBINANT/NATIVE GABAA RECEPTORSR01NS033300 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MACDONALD, ROBERT LOUDEN · 1995 to 2016
$5.0M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectRC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2009 to 2009
$2.6M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectUC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2010 to 2010
$2.6M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)UC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2010 to 2010
$2.4M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)RC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2009 to 2009
$2.1M
Human Exome Sequencing in Six Well-Phenotyped NHLBI CohortsUC2HL103010 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2010 to 2010
$1.5M
Human Exome Sequencing in Six Well-Phenotyped NHLBI CohortsRC2HL103010 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2009 to 2009
$817k
NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103010NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL103010NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic epilepsies (GEs) account for approximately 50% of all seizure disorders, and familial forms include mutations in single GABAA receptor subunit genes (GABRs). In 144 sporadic GE cases (GECs), exome sequencing of 237 ion channel genes identified 520 GABR variants. Among these variants, 33 rare variants in 11 GABR genes were present in 24 GECs. To assess functional risk of variants in GECs, we selected 8 variants found in GABRA, 3 in GABRB, and 3 in GABRG and compared them to 18 variants found in the general population for GABRA1 (n = 9), GABRB3 (n = 7), and GABRG2 (n = 2). To identify deleterious variants and gain insight into structure-function relationships, we studied the gating properties, surface expression and structural perturbations of the 32 variants. Significant reduction of GABAA receptor function was strongly associated with variants scored as deleterious and mapped within the N-terminal and transmembrane domains. In addition, 12 out of 17 variants mapped along the β+/α- GABA binding interface, were associated with reduction in channel gating and were predicted to cause structural rearrangements of the receptor by in silico simulations. Missense or nonsense mutations of GABRA1, GABRB3 and GABRG2 primarily impair subunit biogenesis. In contrast, GABR variants affected receptor function by impairing gating, suggesting that different mechanisms are operating in GABR epilepsy susceptibility variants and disease-causing mutations. The functional impact of single GABR variants found in individuals with sporadic GEs warrants the use of molecular diagnosis and will ultimately improve the treatment of genetic epilepsies by using a personalized approach.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionCase-Control StudiesEpilepsyGenetic VariationHEK293 CellsHumansIon Channel GatingModels, MolecularMutant ProteinsMutation, MissenseProtein DomainsProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-ARecombinant ProteinsMutant ProteinsProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-ARecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27622563
PMCPMC5021343
OpenAlexW2520035848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.