Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27622456›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Ebolavirus Glycoprotein Fc Fusion Protein Protects Guinea Pigs against Lethal Challenge.

Krishnamurthy Konduru, Amy C Shurtleff, Steven B Bradfute, Siham Nakamura, Sina Bavari, Gerardo Kaplan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Design of universal Ebola virus vaccine candidates via immunofocusing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Design of universal Ebola virus vaccine candidatesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  4. EnhancedJournal of virology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Saponins fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krishnamurthy KonduruCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States of America.
Amy C ShurtleffUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, United States of America.
Steven B BradfuteUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, United States of America.
Siham NakamuraCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States of America.
Sina BavariUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, United States of America.
Gerardo KaplanCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States of America.
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV), a member of the Filoviridae that can cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates, poses a significant threat to the public health. Currently, there are no licensed vaccines or therapeutics to prevent and treat EBOV infection. Several vaccines based on the EBOV glycoprotein (GP) are under development, including vectored, virus-like particles, and protein-based subunit vaccines. We previously demonstrated that a subunit vaccine containing the extracellular domain of the Ebola ebolavirus (EBOV) GP fused to the Fc fragment of human IgG1 (EBOVgp-Fc) protected mice against EBOV lethal challenge. Here, we show that the EBOVgp-Fc vaccine formulated with QS-21, alum, or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid-poly-L-lysine carboxymethylcellulose (poly-ICLC) adjuvants induced strong humoral immune responses in guinea pigs. The vaccinated animals developed anti-GP total antibody titers of approximately 105-106 and neutralizing antibody titers of approximately 103 as assessed by a BSL-2 neutralization assay based on vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotypes. The poly-ICLC formulated EBOVgp-Fc vaccine protected all the guinea pigs against EBOV lethal challenge performed under BSL-4 conditions whereas the same vaccine formulated with QS-21 or alum only induced partial protection. Vaccination with a mucin-deleted EBOVgp-Fc construct formulated with QS-21 adjuvant did not have a significant effect in anti-GP antibody levels and protection against EBOV lethal challenge compared to the full-length GP construct. The bulk of the humoral response induced by the EBOVgp-Fc vaccine was directed against epitopes outside the EBOV mucin region. Our findings indicate that different adjuvants can eliciting varying levels of protection against lethal EBOV challenge in guinea pigs vaccinated with EBOVgp-Fc, and suggest that levels of total anti-GP antibodies elicit by protein-based GP subunit vaccines do not correlate with protection. Our data further support the development of Fc fusions of GP as a candidate vaccine for human use.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAlum CompoundsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumEbola VaccinesEbolavirusFemaleGuinea PigsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMalePoly I-CPolylysineAdjuvants, ImmunologicAlum Compoundsaluminum sulfateAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumEbola Vaccinesenvelope glycoprotein, Ebola virusImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsPoly I-Cpoly ICLCPolylysineRecombinant Fusion Proteinssaponin QA-21V1SaponinsVaccines, SyntheticViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27622456
PMCPMC5021345
OpenAlexW2518819172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.