Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27622161›Full record

ArticleGerms2016

Prevalence, virulence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Aeromonas spp. isolated from children with diarrhea.

Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal, Ramin Mazaheri Nezhad Fard, Morteza Kavan Talkhabi, Leyla Aghaiyan, Zohre Salehipour

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Germs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Moleculartyping and antibiotic resistance pattern ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. IDCases · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence ofChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Bacteriophages in the Control ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Mehdi Soltan DallalPhD, Professor of Microbiology, Division of Food Microbiology, Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Food Microbiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ramin Mazaheri Nezhad FardPhD, Division of Food Microbiology, Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza Kavan TalkhabiMSc, Division of Medical Bacteriology, Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leyla AghaiyanDVM, Professional Doctorate Student in Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Zohre SalehipourPhD of Medical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAeromonas spp. cause various intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. These bacteria are usually isolated from fecal samples, especially in children under five years old. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of Aeromonas spp. and their antimicrobial resistance profile in children with diarrhea referred to the Children Medical Center in Tehran, between 2013 and 2014.

methodsA total number of 391 stool samples were collected from children with ages between 1 day and 14 years old, with diarrhea (acute or chronic), referred to the Children Hospital, Tehran, Iran, between 2013 and 2014. Samples were enriched in alkaline peptone water broth for 24 hours at 37 °C and then cultured. Suspicious colonies were analyzed through biochemical tests. Furthermore, antimicrobial susceptibility tests were carried out for the isolates. Isolates were further studied for act, ast, alt, aerA and hlyA virulence genes using polymerase chain reaction.

resultsIn total, 12 isolates (3.1%) were identified as Aeromonas spp.; all were confirmed using the API-20E test. Of these isolates, five A. caviae (42%), four A. veronii (33%) and three A. hydrophila (25%) were identified in cases with gastroenteritis. Second to ampicillin (which was included in the growth medium used), the highest rate of antimicrobial resistance was seen against nalidixic acid and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (5 isolates each, 41.6%) and the lowest rate of antimicrobial resistance was seen against gentamicin, amikacin and cefepime (none of the isolates). Results included 76.4% act, 64.7% ast, 71.5% alt, 83.3% aerA and 11.7% hlyA genes.

conclusionAeromonas spp. are important due to their role in diarrhea in children; therefore, isolation and identification of these fecal pathogens should seriously be considered in medical laboratories. Since virulence genes play a significant role in gastroenteritis symptoms caused by these bacteria, Aeromonas species that include virulence genes are potentially suspected to cause severe infections. Moreover, bacterial antimicrobial resistance is increasing, especially against trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and nalidixic acid.

Indexed as

Aeromonas sppantimicrobial resistancechildrendiarrheaIran

Identifiers

PMID27622161
PMCPMC5018390
OpenAlexW2519525478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.