ReviewOncoimmunology2016
Embracing rejection: Immunologic trends in brain metastasis.
Review in Oncoimmunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of the Tumor-Infiltrating CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Are brain metastases a special issue in POLE-mutated endometrial cancer? a case report series.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- A Review of the Molecular Determinants of Therapeutic Response in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Brain Metastases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The tumor-nerve circuit in breast cancer.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2023Review
- Implications of the Organ-Specific Immune Environment for Immune Priming Effect of Radiotherapy in Metastatic Setting.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- VLA-4 suppression by senescence signals regulates meningeal immunity and leptomeningeal metastasis.eLife · 2022Article
- Defining unique clinical hallmarks for immune checkpoint inhibitor-based therapies.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022Review
- Harnessing nanomedicine for enhanced immunotherapy for breast cancer brain metastases.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021Review
- Next-generation immunotherapies for brain metastatic cancers.Trends in cancer · 2021Review
- Emerging principles of brain immunology and immune checkpoint blockade in brain metastases.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021Review
- Two case reports of brain metastases in patients with pancreatobiliary neuroendocrine carcinoma.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2021Article
- Correlation BetweenFrontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- Pericytes Suppress Brain Metastasis from Lung Cancer In Vitro.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2020Article
- Brain immunology and immunotherapy in brain tumours.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2020Review
- The Evolving Modern Management of Brain Metastasis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019Review
- Immunotherapy of brain metastases: breaking a "dogma".Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2019Review
- Immunomodulatory Drugs in Melanoma Brain Metastases.Discoveries (Craiova, Romania) · 2019Review
- Turning "Cold" Into "Hot" Tumors-Opportunities and Challenges for Radio-Immunotherapy Against Primary and Metastatic Brain Cancers.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Review
- Microenvironmental Regulation of Tumor Progression and Therapeutic Response in Brain Metastasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Review
- Dexamethasone-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms and implications for immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Brain metastases represent the most common type of brain tumor. These tumors offer a dismal prognosis and significantly impact quality of life for patients. Their capacity for central nervous system (CNS) invasion is dependent upon induced disruptions to the blood-brain barrier (BBB), alterations to the brain microenvironment, and mechanisms for escaping CNS immunosurveillance. In the emerging era of immunotherapy, understanding how metastases are influenced by the immunologic peculiarities of the CNS will be crucial to forging therapeutic advances. In this review, the immunology of brain metastasis is explored.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.