Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27621574›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2016

Perspectives on the combination of radiotherapy and targeted therapy with DNA repair inhibitors in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Shih-Hung Yang, Ting-Chun Kuo, Hsu Wu, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Yu-Wen Tien, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mitochondrial Targeted Peptide (KLAKLAK)Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shih-Hung YangShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Ting-Chun KuoShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Hsu WuShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Jhe-Cyuan GuoShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Chiun HsuShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Chih-Hung HsuShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Yu-Wen TienShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Kun-Huei YehShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Ann-Lii ChengShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Sung-Hsin KuoShih-Hung Yang, Jhe-Cyuan Guo, Chiun Hsu, Chih-Hung Hsu, Kun-Huei Yeh, Ann-Lii Cheng, Sung-Hsin Kuo, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is highly lethal. Current research that combines radiation with targeted therapy may dramatically improve prognosis. Cancerous cells are characterized by unstable genomes and activation of DNA repair pathways, which are indicated by increased phosphorylation of numerous factors, including H2AX, ATM, ATR, Chk1, Chk2, DNA-PKcs, Rad51, and Ku70/Ku80 heterodimers. Radiotherapy causes DNA damage. Cancer cells can be made more sensitive to the effects of radiation (radiosensitization) through inhibition of DNA repair pathways. The synergistic effects, of two or more combined non-lethal treatments, led to co-administration of chemotherapy and radiosensitization in BRCA-defective cells and patients, with promising results. ATM/Chk2 and ATR/Chk1 pathways are principal regulators of cell cycle arrest, following DNA double-strand or single-strand breaks. DNA double-stranded breaks activate DNA-dependent protein kinase, catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs). It forms a holoenzyme with Ku70/Ku80 heterodimers, called DNA-PK, which catalyzes the joining of nonhomologous ends. This is the primary repair pathway utilized in human cells after exposure to ionizing radiation. Radiosensitization, induced by inhibitors of ATM, ATR, Chk1, Chk2, Wee1, PP2A, or DNA-PK, has been demonstrated in preclinical pancreatic cancer studies. Clinical trials are underway. Development of agents that inhibit DNA repair pathways to be clinically used in combination with radiotherapy is warranted for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2Combined Modality TherapyDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA DamageDNA RepairHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyPancreatic NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2CHEK1 protein, humanCHEK2 protein, humanDNA-Activated Protein KinasePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsDNA damageDNA repairMolecular targetsPancreatic cancerRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID27621574
PMCPMC4997635
OpenAlexW2508651760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.