Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27621466›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Elevated vitamin E content improves all-trans β-carotene accumulation and stability in biofortified sorghum.

Ping Che, Zuo-Yu Zhao, Kimberly Glassman, David Dolde, Tiger X Hu, Todd J Jones, Darren Fred Gruis, Silas Obukosia, Florence Wambugu, Marc C Albertsen

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Genetic determinants of micronutrient traits in graminaceous crops to combat hidden hunger.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping CheDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131;
Zuo-Yu ZhaoDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131; zuo-yu.zhao@pioneer.com marc.albertsen@pioneer.com.
Kimberly GlassmanDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131;
David DoldeDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131;
Tiger X HuDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131;
Todd J JonesDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131;
Darren Fred Gruis
Silas ObukosiaAfrica Harvest Biotech Foundation International, Nairobi 00621, Kenya.
Florence WambuguAfrica Harvest Biotech Foundation International, Nairobi 00621, Kenya.
Marc C AlbertsenDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131; zuo-yu.zhao@pioneer.com marc.albertsen@pioneer.com.
Pioneer Hi-Bred · USAfrica Harvest Biotech Foundation International · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronutrient deficiencies are common in locales where people must rely upon sorghum as their staple diet. Sorghum grain is seriously deficient in provitamin A (β-carotene) and in the bioavailability of iron and zinc. Biofortification is a process to improve crops for one or more micronutrient deficiencies. We have developed sorghum with increased β-carotene accumulation that will alleviate vitamin A deficiency among people who rely on sorghum as their dietary staple. However, subsequent β-carotene instability during storage negatively affects the full utilization of this essential micronutrient. We determined that oxidation is the main factor causing β-carotene degradation under ambient conditions. We further demonstrated that coexpression of homogentisate geranylgeranyl transferase (HGGT), stacked with carotenoid biosynthesis genes, can mitigate β-carotene oxidative degradation, resulting in increased β-carotene accumulation and stability. A kinetic study of β-carotene degradation showed that the half-life of β-carotene is extended from less than 4 wk to 10 wk on average with HGGT coexpression.

Indexed as

Food, Fortifiedbeta CaroteneChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDNA, BacterialEndospermPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSeedsSorghumVitamin Ebeta CaroteneDNA, BacterialPlant ProteinsT-DNAVitamin Ebiofortified sorghumHGGTvitamin Eβ-carotene accumulationβ-carotene stability

Identifiers

PMID27621466
PMCPMC5047201
OpenAlexW2520528063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.