Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27621451›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Twenty-million-year relationship between mammalian diversity and primary productivity.

Susanne A Fritz, Jussi T Eronen, Jan Schnitzler, Christian Hof, Christine M Janis, Andreas Mulch, Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Catherine H Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Susanne A FritzSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany; Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany; sfritz@senckenberg.de.
Jussi T EronenSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland;
Jan SchnitzlerSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany; Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
Christian HofSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany;
Christine M JanisDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912; School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1RJ, United Kingdom;
Andreas MulchSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany; Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany;
Katrin Böhning-GaeseSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany; Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany;
Catherine H GrahamSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany; Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At global and regional scales, primary productivity strongly correlates with richness patterns of extant animals across space, suggesting that resource availability and climatic conditions drive patterns of diversity. However, the existence and consistency of such diversity-productivity relationships through geological history is unclear. Here we provide a comprehensive quantitative test of the diversity-productivity relationship for terrestrial large mammals through time across broad temporal and spatial scales. We combine >14,000 occurrences for 690 fossil genera through the Neogene (23-1.8 Mya) with regional estimates of primary productivity from fossil plant communities in North America and Europe. We show a significant positive diversity-productivity relationship through the 20-million-year record, providing evidence on unprecedented spatial and temporal scales that this relationship is a general pattern in the ecology and paleo-ecology of our planet. Further, we discover that genus richness today does not match the fossil relationship, suggesting that a combination of human impacts and Pleistocene climate variability has modified the 20-million-year ecological relationship by strongly reducing primary productivity and driving many mammalian species into decline or to extinction.

Indexed as

BiodiversityAnimalsBotanyComputer SimulationEuropeFossilsGeographyMammalsModels, TheoreticalNorth AmericaPaleontologyPlantsTime Factorsmacroecologymammalsnet primary productionpaleontology

Identifiers

PMID27621451
PMCPMC5047207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.