Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27621364›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2016

Early epithelial signaling center governs tooth budding morphogenesis.

Laura Ahtiainen, Isa Uski, Irma Thesleff, Marja L Mikkola

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Tooth regeneration in animals. A systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  14. Tooth number abnormality: from bench to bedside.International journal of oral science · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Cellular mechanisms of reverse epithelial curvature in tissue morphogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura AhtiainenDevelopmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland laura.ahtiainen@helsinki.fi marja.mikkola@helsinki.fi.
Isa UskiDevelopmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-276X
Irma ThesleffDevelopmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Marja L MikkolaDevelopmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland laura.ahtiainen@helsinki.fi marja.mikkola@helsinki.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During organogenesis, cell fate specification and patterning are regulated by signaling centers, specialized clusters of morphogen-expressing cells. In many organs, initiation of development is marked by bud formation, but the cellular mechanisms involved are ill defined. Here, we use the mouse incisor tooth as a model to study budding morphogenesis. We show that a group of nonproliferative epithelial cells emerges in the early tooth primordium and identify these cells as a signaling center. Confocal live imaging of tissue explants revealed that although these cells reorganize dynamically, they do not reenter the cell cycle or contribute to the growing tooth bud. Instead, budding is driven by proliferation of the neighboring cells. We demonstrate that the activity of the ectodysplasin/Edar/nuclear factor κB pathway is restricted to the signaling center, and its inactivation leads to fewer quiescent cells and a smaller bud. These data functionally link the signaling center size to organ size and imply that the early signaling center is a prerequisite for budding morphogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell ProliferationAnimalsEctodysplasinsEdar ReceptorEpithelial CellsG1 PhaseGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenotypeGestational AgeIncisorMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ConfocalMorphogenesisNF-kappa BOrgan SizeEctodysplasinsEdar protein, mouseEdar ReceptorNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID27621364
PMCPMC5021093

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.