Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27621181›Full record

Observational studyMetabolism: clinical and experimental2016

Circulating follistatin displays a day-night rhythm and is associated with muscle mass and circulating leptin levels in healthy, young humans.

Athanasios D Anastasilakis, Stergios A Polyzos, Elpida C Skouvaklidou, Georgios Kynigopoulos, Zacharias G Saridakis, Aggeliki Apostolou, Georgios A Triantafyllou, Thomai Karagiozoglou-Lampoudi, Christos S Mantzoros

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genes · 2025
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  10. Research advances in metabolism 2016.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Athanasios D AnastasilakisDepartment of Endocrinology, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. Electronic address: anastath@endo.gr.
Stergios A PolyzosDepartment of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Elpida C SkouvaklidouHellenic Military School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgios KynigopoulosHellenic Military School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Zacharias G SaridakisHellenic Military School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aggeliki ApostolouNutrition-Dietetics Department, Alexander Technological Education Institute of Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece.
Georgios A TriantafyllouDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomai Karagiozoglou-LampoudiNutrition-Dietetics Department, Alexander Technological Education Institute of Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece.
Christos S MantzorosDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hellenic Military Academy · GRAlexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki · GR424 General Military Hospital · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Leptin and Adipokine PhysiologyK24DK081913 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI MANTZOROS, CHRISTOS S · 2008 to 2020
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK081913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFollistatin may affect lean and fat mass and be implicated in metabolic diseases. We aimed to elucidate physiological predictors of circulating follistatin variation in healthy young humans. PROCEDURES: This was an observational, cross-sectional study with two additional prospective observational arms (circadian, seasonal sub-studies) and one prospective interventional arm (mixed meal sub-study). Healthy, young individuals of both sexes (n=122) were subjected to anthropometric and body composition measurements and their eating and exercise behavior profiles were assessed by validated questionnaires. Sub-groups were subjected to standardized meal ingestion (n=36), day-night rhythm (n=20) and seasonal variation (n=20) studies. Main outcome of the study were circulating follistatin levels.

resultsAt baseline follistatin levels were correlated with creatinine (r=0.24; p=0.01), creatine phosphokinase (rs=0.22; p=0.02), and with lean body mass (rs=0.19; p=0.04) and were higher in males than females (p=0.004) after adjustment for leptin, which was its major predictor. Follistatin levels showed a circadian (p<0.001), but not a seasonal, variation, and were also affected by the phase of menstrual cycle in females (p=0.034). Follistatin levels were not affected by dietary or exercise habits but levels increased after a standardized meal ingestion (250kcal) (p=0.002).

conclusionsIn healthy young individuals circulating follistatin levels are correlated with muscle mass. Follistatin levels are associated with circulating leptin levels and display a day-night rhythm and a menstrual cycle, but not a seasonal, variation.

Indexed as

Body CompositionCircadian RhythmCreatine KinaseCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleFollistatinHealthy VolunteersHumansLeptinMaleMenstrual CycleMuscle, SkeletalProspective StudiesSeasonsCreatine KinaseCreatinineFollistatinFST protein, humanLeptinCircadian rhythmFat massFollistatinLean body massLeptin

Identifiers

PMID27621181
PMCPMC5022793
OpenAlexW2473696911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.