Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27620949›Full record

Trial reportJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2017

Characteristics of socially successful elementary school-aged children with autism.

Jill Locke, Justin Williams, Wendy Shih, Connie Kasari

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Paths to Common Ground in ASD.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Psychometric analysis of the repetitive behavior scale-revised using confirmatory factor analysis in children with autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jill LockeSpeech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Justin WilliamsBiostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wendy ShihBiostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Connie KasariBiostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Social &Language Deficits in Autism-Biology &TreamentU54MH068172 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIGMAN, MARIAN D · 2003 to 2007
$8.2M
Staff and School Factors Affecting Implementation of ASD Interventions in SchoolsK01MH100199 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LOCKE, JILL J · 2014 to 2017
$698k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH100199NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH068172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extant literature demonstrates that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have difficulty interacting and socially connecting with typically developing classmates. However, some children with ASD have social outcomes that are consistent with their typically developing counterparts. Little is known about this subgroup of children with ASD. This study examined the stable (unlikely to change) and malleable (changeable) characteristics of socially successful children with ASD.

methodsThis study used baseline data from three intervention studies performed in public schools in the Southwestern United States. A total of 148 elementary-aged children with ASD in 130 classrooms in 47 public schools participated. Measures of playground peer engagement and social network salience (inclusion in informal peer groups) were obtained.

resultsThe results demonstrated that a number of malleable factors significantly predicted playground peer engagement (class size, autism symptom severity, peer connections) and social network salience (autism symptom severity, peer connections, received friendships). In addition, age was the only stable factor that significantly predicted social network salience. Interestingly, two malleable (i.e., peer connections and received friendships) and no stable factors (i.e., age, IQ, sex) predicted overall social success (e.g., high playground peer engagement and social network salience) in children with ASD.

conclusionsSchool-based interventions should address malleable factors such as the number of peer connections and received friendships that predict the best social outcomes for children with ASD.

Indexed as

Peer GroupSeverity of Illness IndexSocial SkillsSocial SupportAutism Spectrum DisorderChildHumansMaleAutism spectrum disorderindividual characteristicsschoolsocial skills

Identifiers

PMID27620949
PMCPMC5161548
OpenAlexW2519914602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.