Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27620930›Full record

ArticleJournal of safety research2016

Marijuana-, alcohol-, and drug-impaired driving among emerging adults: Changes from high school to one-year post-high school.

Kaigang Li, Bruce Simons-Morton, Benjamin Gee, Ralph Hingson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of safety research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Risk Factors Associated With Driving After Marijuana Use Among US College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Toward a typology of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2023
    Article
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  11. Prevention Science in Emerging Adulthood: a Field Coming of Age.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kaigang LiDepartment of Health & Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Electronic address: kaigang.li@colostate.edu.
Bruce Simons-MortonDivision of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Benjamin GeeDivision of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ralph HingsonDivision of Epidemiology and Prevention Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, USA.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USColorado State University · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

Study Of Health Behavior In School ChildrenZIAHD002525 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SIMONS-MORTON, BRUCE G · 2009 to 2019
$5.9M
Preventing Motor Vehicle Crashes Among Young DriversZIAHD001707 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SIMONS-MORTON, BRUCE G · 2009 to 2019
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201200001CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201200001I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDriving while impaired (DWI) increases the risk of a motor vehicle crash by impairing performance. Few studies have examined the prevalence and predictors of marijuana, alcohol, and drug-specific DWI among emerging adults.

methodsThe data from wave 3 (W3, high school seniors, 2012, N=2407) and wave 4 (W4, one year after high school, N=2178) of the NEXT Generation Health Study with a nationally representative cohort. W4 DWI (≥1day of past 30days) was specified for alcohol-specific, marijuana-specific, alcohol/marijuana-combined, illicit drug-related DWI. Multinomial logistic regression models estimated the association of W4 DWI with W3 covariates (perceived peer/parent influence, drinking/binge drinking, marijuana/illicit drug use), and W4 environmental status variables (work/school/residence) adjusting for W3 overall DWI, demographic, and complex survey variables.

resultsOverall DWI prevalence from W3 to W4 changed slightly (14% to 15%). W4 DWI consisted of 4.34% drinking-specific, 5.02% marijuana-specific, 2.41% drinking/marijuana combined, and 3.37% illicit drug-related DWI. W3 DWI was significantly associated with W4 alcohol-related and alcohol/marijuana-combined DWI, but not other DWI. W3 marijuana use, binge drinking, and illicit drug use were positively associated with W4 marijuana-specific, alcohol/marijuana-combined, and illicit drug-related DWI, respectively. W3 friend drunkenness and marijuana use were positively associated with W4 alcohol-specific and marijuana-related DWI, respectively. W3 peer marijuana use was negatively associated with W4 alcohol-specific DWI.

conclusionsDriving under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, and illicit drugs is a persistent, threatening public health concern among emerging U.S. adults. High school seniors' binge drinking as well as regular alcohol drinking and marijuana/illicit drug use were independently associated with respective DWI one year after high school. Peer drunkenness and marijuana use in high school may be related to subsequent DWI of emerging adults. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The results support the use of injunctive peer norms about getting drunk and smoking marijuana in guiding the development of prevention programs to reduce youth DWI.

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingDriving Under the InfluenceFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingPrevalenceSocial EnvironmentUnited StatesYoung AdultIllicit DrugsAdolescentsAlcohol drinkingIllicit drug useImpaired drivingMarijuana use

Identifiers

PMID27620930
PMCPMC5022791
OpenAlexW2409258028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.