Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27620475›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Development of a Novel Collagen Wound Model To Simulate the Activity and Distribution of Antimicrobials in Soft Tissue during Diabetic Foot Infection.

Bianca L Price, Andrew M Lovering, Frank L Bowling, Curtis B Dobson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Simulated Media for Mimicking the Human Environment In Vitro.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Milieu matters: AnBiofilm · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bianca L PriceMedical Device Biology Group, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1843-618X
Andrew M LoveringAntimicrobial Reference Laboratory, Microbiology Department, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Frank L BowlingUniversity of Manchester, Manchester Diabetes Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Curtis B DobsonMedical Device Biology Group, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom curtis.b.dobson@manchester.ac.uk.
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes has major implications for public health, with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) being responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. A key factor in the development of nonhealing ulcers is infection, which often leads to the development of biofilm, gangrene, and amputation. A novel approach to treating DFUs is the local release of antibiotics from calcium sulfate beads. We have developed a novel model system to study and compare the release and efficacy of antibiotics released locally, using collagen as a substrate for biofilm growth and incorporating serum to mimic the biochemical complexity of the wound environment. We found that our soft-tissue model supports the growth of a robust Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm, and that this was completely eradicated by the introduction of calcium sulfate beads loaded with tobramycin or gentamicin. The model also enabled us to measure the concentration of these antibiotics at different distances from the beads and in simulated wound fluid bathing the collagen matrix. We additionally found that a multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, nonsusceptible to antibiotics, nonetheless showed an almost 1-log drop in viable counts when exposed to calcium sulfate beads combined with antibiotics. Together, these data suggest that locally applied antibiotics combined with calcium sulfate provide surprising efficacy in diabetic foot infections and offer an effective alternative approach to infection management. Our study additionally establishes our new system as a biochemically and histologically relevant model that may be used to study the effectiveness of a range of therapies locally or systemically for infected DFUs.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCalcium SulfateCollagenDiabetic FootDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGentamicinsHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSoft Tissue InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsTobramycinVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCalcium SulfateCollagenGentamicinsTobramycinVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID27620475
PMCPMC5075099
OpenAlexW2520497509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.