Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27620346›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016

Rapid transition from drinking to alcohol dependence among adolescent and young-adult newly incident drinkers in the United States, 2002-2013.

Hui G Cheng, Madhur Chandra, Karl C Alcover, James C Anthony

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui G ChengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Madhur ChandraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
Karl C AlcoverDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.
James C AnthonyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA. Electronic address: janthony@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Training Program in Drug Dependence EpidemiologyT32DA021129 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2006 to 2016
$2.7M
Drug Dependence Epidemiology and EnviromicsK05DA015799 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2015
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015799NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA021129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study male-female and age differences in estimates of rapid transition from first full drink to alcohol dependence among youthful newly incident drinkers in the United States (US).

methodThe study population included 12-to-25-year-old non-institutionalized US civilian residents, sampled for US National Surveys on Drug Use and Health 2002-2013, with assessments via confidential computer assisted self-interviews. Newly incident drinkers are those who had their first full drink soon before the assessment (n=32,562 12-to-25-year- olds). Alcohol dependence (AD) criteria are from DSM-IV.

resultsFor 12-to-25-year-old females, the peak risk for making a rapid transition from first full drink to alcohol dependence is seen during adolescence, followed by declining estimates (meta-analysis summary=3% at 12-17 years of age, 95% CI=2%, 3%). Among males, corresponding estimates fluctuate around 2%, with no appreciable differences across age strata. Among 12-to-17-year-old newly incident drinkers, there is a female excess in the rapid transition to alcohol dependence; a male excess is observed among young adult newly incident drinkers. Evaluated cohort-wise, using an epidemiological mutoscope view, individual cohorts show a congruent pattern, with age at first drink held constant.

conclusionsStudying multiple replication samples of young newly incident drinkers, we discovered a clear female excess in the risk of a rapid transition from first full drink to alcohol dependence among adolescents, with age patterns differing across males and females.

Indexed as

Underage DrinkingAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismChildDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescentsAlcohol dependenceMale-female differenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27620346
PMCPMC5086294
OpenAlexW2513883158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.