Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27620200›Full record

ReviewPathogens and disease2016

Self-reactivity as the necessary cost of maintaining a diverse memory T-cell repertoire.

Nevil J Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens and disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nevil J SinghDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W Baltimore St, HSF1, Room 380, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA nsingh@som.umaryland.edu.

Funding

Role of sub-activation-threshold TCR interactions in maintaining T cell memoryR01AI110719 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SINGH, NEVIL JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
JEDI negatively regulates TCR-signaling in chronically-stimulated T cellsR21AI126184 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SINGH, NEVIL JOHN · 2016 to 2017
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110719NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI126184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adaptive immune system is expected to protect the host from infectious agents and malignancies, while avoiding robust activation against self-peptides. However, T cells are notoriously inept at protection whenever the pathogen or tumor is persistent in the body for longer periods of time. While this has been thought of as an adaptation to limit the immunopathology from continued effector T-cell responses, it is also likely an extension of the T cell's intrinsic mechanisms which evolved to tolerate self-peptides. Here we deliberate on how the need to tolerate self-peptides might stem from a paradoxical requirement-the utility of such molecules in maintaining a diverse repertoire of pathogen-specific memory T cells in the body. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this intriguing nexus, therefore, has the potential to reveal therapeutic strategies not only for improving immune responses to chronic infections and tumors but also the long-term efficacy of vaccines aimed at cellular immune responses.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityImmunity, CellularImmunologic MemoryAnimalsAntigensCell DifferentiationCytokinesHumansInfectionsLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAntigensCytokinesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellimmunoregulationT-cell activationT-cell exhaustionT-cell memoryT-cell tolerancetuning

Identifiers

PMID27620200
PMCPMC5985492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.