Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27619363›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2016

Prevalence of primary headache disorders in a population aged 60 years and older in a rural area of Northern China.

Yajing Zhang, Zhihong Shi, Duncan Hock, Wei Yue, Shuling Liu, Ying Zhang, Shuai Liu, Lei Zhao, Hui Lu, Yalin Guan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Headache in the elderly: a retrospective study in a tertiary headache center.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Visual Aura in Non-Migraine Headaches: A Population Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yajing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhihong ShiDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Duncan HockMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Floride, Tampa, USA.
Wei YueDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shuling LiuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shuai LiuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lei ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hui LuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yalin GuanDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaodan WangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Thomas WsiniewskiDepartments of Neurology(Aging and Dementia Division), Pathology and Psychiatry, NYU Pearl Barlow Center of Memory Evaluation and Treatment, New York, NY, USA.
Yong JiDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China. jiyongusa@126.com.
Tianjin Huanhu Hospital · CNUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary headache disorders are among the most common neurological complaints worldwide, and are significant causes of disability. Data are limited on the prevalence of primary headaches among individuals aged 60 years and older in China. The purpose of our study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of primary headaches among people aged 60 years and older in a rural area of northern China.

methodsA door-to-door survey was conducted in Ji County of Tianjin Province. A total of 5248 residents aged 60 years and older were visited from 2014 to 2015, unannounced, and basic sociodemographic and headache diagnostic information was collected via a questionnaire. Primary headache was classified tension-type headaches, migraines, chronic headache, and unclassified headache.

resultsThe 1-year prevalence for primary headaches in Ji county is 10.30 %. The 1-year prevalence of tension-type headaches, migraines, chronic headache, and unclassified headache is 2.02 %, 0.85 %, 3.79 %, and 3.63 %. The 1-year prevalence of primary headache was higher in women than in men. The 1-year prevalence of primary headache was decreased with increasing age. The 1-year prevalence of tension-type headaches and chronic headache were decreased with higher education. Headache in the elderly was mild to moderate and not serious.

conclusionsIn a population older than 60 years of age in rural, northern China, we found the 1-year prevalence of primary headache was 10.30 %, of tension-type headaches was 2.02 %, of migraines was 0.85 %, of chronic headache was 3.79 %, and of unclassified headache was 3.63 %. The prevalence of all of these was much lower than those observed in previous studies examining prevalence rates in the general population. The results of our study also indicated that women are more likely to have primary headache than men. We also found that chronic headache was frequent among the elderly. Participants with higher education levels were more predisposed than healthy participants to tension-type headaches. We also found that respondents who did not participate in social activities had a decreased predisposition for primary headache in general, as well as for unclassified headache. Lastly, we found that participants who had heart disease were more likely than healthy participants to experience primary headache, tension-type headache, chronic headache, and unclassified headache.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHeadache Disorders, PrimaryHumansMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersPrevalenceRural PopulationTension-Type HeadacheChronic headacheMigrainesPrevalencePrimary headacheTension-type headacheUnclassified headache

Identifiers

PMID27619363
PMCPMC5020010
OpenAlexW2519006027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.