Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27618936›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Asiatic acid influences parasitaemia reduction and ameliorates malaria anaemia in P. berghei infected Sprague-Dawley male rats.

G A Mavondo, B N Mkhwananzi, M V Mabandla, C T Musabayane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G A MavondoDiscipline of Human Physiology, School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X54001, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000, South Africa. 213574054@stu.ukzn.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-051X
B N MkhwananziDiscipline of Human Physiology, School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X54001, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
M V MabandlaDiscipline of Human Physiology, School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X54001, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
C T MusabayaneDiscipline of Human Physiology, School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X54001, Westville Campus, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent malaria treatment is either "anti-parasitic", "anti-infectivity" or both without addressing the pathophysiological derangement (anti-disease aspect) associated with the disease. Asiatic acid is a natural phytochemical with oxidant, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties whose effect on malarial and accompanying pathophysiology are yet to be investigated. Asiatic acid influence in P. berghei-infected Sprague Dawley rats on %parasitaemia and malarial anaemia were investigated.

methodsPlasmodium berghei-infected rats (90-120 g) were orally administered with Asiatic acid (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) and 30 mg/kg chloroquine as a positive control. Changes in %parasitaemia and haematological parameters in Asiatic acid administered rats were monitored in a 21 day study and compared to controls.

resultsAll animals developed stable parasitaemia (15-20 %) by day 7. Asiatic acid doses suppressed parasitaemia, normalised haematological measurements and influenced biophysical characteristics changes. Most positive changes were associated with intragastric administration of 10 mg/kg Asiatic acid dose. Peak %parasitaemia in Asiatic acid administration occurred at days 12 with a shorter time course compared to day 9 for chloroquine (30 mg/kg) treatment with a longer time course.

conclusionsOral Asiatic acid administration influenced %parasitaemia suppression, ameliorated malarial anaemia and increased biophysical properties on infected animals. Asiatic acid may be a replacement alternative for chloroquine treatment with concomitant amelioration of malaria pathophysiology. Due to different action time courses, Asiatic acid and chloroquine may be possible candidates in combination therapy.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalariaPentacyclic TriterpenesAnemiaAnimalsChloroquineMaleParasitemiaPlasmodium bergheiRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntimalarialsasiatic acidChloroquinePentacyclic TriterpenesAsiatic acidChloroquineMalaria parasitaemiaPlasmodium berghei

Identifiers

PMID27618936
PMCPMC5020548
OpenAlexW2520528123

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.