Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27618894›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Sanguinaria canadensis: Traditional Medicine, Phytochemical Composition, Biological Activities and Current Uses.

Andrew Croaker, Graham J King, John H Pyne, Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie, Lei Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Activity of the genusFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Can Nature Overcome Invasive Gastrointestinal Infections?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The induced and intrinsic resistance ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew CroakerSouthern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia. a.croaker.10@student.scu.edu.au.
Graham J KingSouthern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia. graham.king@scu.edu.au.
John H PyneSchool of Medicine, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. j.pyne@uq.edu.au.
Shailendra Anoopkumar-DukieSchool of Pharmacy, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia. s.dukie@griffith.edu.au.
Lei LiuSouthern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia. lliu@scu.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sanguinaria canadensis, also known as bloodroot, is a traditional medicine used by Native Americans to treat a diverse range of clinical conditions. The plants rhizome contains several alkaloids that individually target multiple molecular processes. These bioactive compounds, mechanistically correlate with the plant's history of ethnobotanical use. Despite their identification over 50 years ago, the alkaloids of S. canadensis have not been developed into successful therapeutic agents. Instead, they have been associated with clinical toxicities ranging from mouthwash induced leukoplakia to cancer salve necrosis and treatment failure. This review explores the historical use of S. canadensis, the molecular actions of the benzophenanthridine and protopin alkaloids it contains, and explores natural alkaloid variation as a possible rationale for the inconsistent efficacy and toxicities encountered by S. canadensis therapies. Current veterinary and medicinal uses of the plant are studied with an assessment of obstacles to the pharmaceutical development of S. canadensis alkaloid based therapeutics.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzophenanthridinesHumansMedicine, TraditionalPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsSanguinariaAlkaloidsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzophenanthridinesPlant Extractsalkaloidblack salvebloodrootescharoticherbalSanguinaria canadensissanguinarineskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID27618894
PMCPMC5037693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.