Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27618651›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate.

Kristina M Adams Waldorf, Jennifer E Stencel-Baerenwald, Raj P Kapur, Colin Studholme, Erica Boldenow, Jay Vornhagen, Audrey Baldessari, Manjiri K Dighe, Jeff Thiel, Sean Merillat and 22 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
50.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 275 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neutrophils at the Maternal-Fetal Interface: Agents of Protection or Destruction?American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. An Overview of Zika Virus and Zika Virus Induced Neuropathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pathogenesis of viral infections during pregnancy.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  19. Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina M Adams WaldorfDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jennifer E Stencel-BaerenwaldDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Raj P KapurDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Colin StudholmeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Erica BoldenowDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jay VornhagenCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Audrey BaldessariWashington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Manjiri K DigheDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jeff ThielDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sean MerillatCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Blair ArmisteadCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jennifer Tisoncik-GoDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Richard R GreenDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael A DavisDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Elyse C DeweyDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Marian R FairgrieveDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
J Christopher GatenbyDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Todd RichardsDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Gwenn A GardenDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sandra E JuulDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6861-6229
Richard F GrantWashington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
LaRene KullerWashington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dennis W W ShawDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jason OgleWashington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
G Michael GoughWashington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Wonsok LeeWashington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chris EnglishWashington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Robert F HevnerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
William B DobynsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael GaleDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lakshmi RajagopalDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · USInfectious Disease Research Institute · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
Antibody-based Protection against FlavivirsesR01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2007 to 2022
$11.4M
ACADEMIC PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASET32HD007233 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KEVIN B URDAHL · 1985 to 2026
$6.7M
Diseases of Public Health Importance Training GrantT32AI007509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUND, JENNIFER M · 1997 to 2024
$6.3M
Motion Robust Mapping of Human Brain Microstructure and Macrostructure In-UteroR01NS055064 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STUDHOLME, COLIN · 2006 to 2017
$4.1M
GBS mediated in utero fetal injuryR01AI100989 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ADAMS WALDORF, KRISTINA M., RAJAGOPAL, LAKSHMI · 2012 to 2016
$3.9M
Innate Immune Control of West Nile VirusR01AI104002 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, GALE, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
ANTIBODY-BASED PROTECTION AGAINST FLAVIVIRUSESU01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI James E Crowe, Michael S Diamond · 2024 to 2026
$3.3M
Motion Robust Mapping of Human Brain Functional Connectivity Changes in UteroR01EB017133 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STUDHOLME, COLIN · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
Mapping Patterns of Brain Tissue Growth in Premature NeonatesR01NS061957 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STUDHOLME, COLIN · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100989NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104002NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007509NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017133NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007233NIH HHS P51 OD010425NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055064NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the development of fetal brain lesions after Zika virus (ZIKV) inoculation in a pregnant pigtail macaque. Periventricular lesions developed within 10 d and evolved asymmetrically in the occipital-parietal lobes. Fetal autopsy revealed ZIKV in the brain and significant cerebral white matter hypoplasia, periventricular white matter gliosis, and axonal and ependymal injury. Our observation of ZIKV-associated fetal brain lesions in a nonhuman primate provides a model for therapeutic evaluation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspartic AcidBrainCholineCreatineEchoencephalographyFemaleFetusGlutamic AcidGlutamineInositolMacaca nemestrinaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAspartic AcidCholineCreatineGlutamic AcidGlutamineInositolN-acetylaspartateRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27618651
PMCPMC5365281
OpenAlexW2519646798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.