Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27618312›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Haploinsufficiency for Core Exon Junction Complex Components Disrupts Embryonic Neurogenesis and Causes p53-Mediated Microcephaly.

Hanqian Mao, John J McMahon, Yi-Hsuan Tsai, Zefeng Wang, Debra L Silver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Exon architecture controls mRNA mScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  17. P53 independent pathogenic mechanisms contribute to BubR1 microcephaly.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  18. DNA damage and repair: underlying mechanisms leading to microcephaly.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanqian MaoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
John J McMahonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Yi-Hsuan TsaiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2107-4300
Zefeng WangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Debra L SilverDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Duke University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Training Program in Developmental & Stem Cell BiologyT32HD040372 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Terry H Lechler · 2001 to 2026
$8.9M
Mechanisms of neural progenitor division in the developing brainR01NS083897 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SILVER, DEBRA · 2013 to 2023
$3.4M
Dissecting the role of the exon junction complex in embryonic corticogenesisF32NS096850 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCMAHON, JOHN JAMES · 2016 to 2017
$77k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040372NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS096850NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exon junction complex (EJC) is an RNA binding complex comprised of the core components Magoh, Rbm8a, and Eif4a3. Human mutations in EJC components cause neurodevelopmental pathologies. Further, mice heterozygous for either Magoh or Rbm8a exhibit aberrant neurogenesis and microcephaly. Yet despite the requirement of these genes for neurodevelopment, the pathogenic mechanisms linking EJC dysfunction to microcephaly remain poorly understood. Here we employ mouse genetics, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses to demonstrate that haploinsufficiency for each of the 3 core EJC components causes microcephaly via converging regulation of p53 signaling. Using a new conditional allele, we first show that Eif4a3 haploinsufficiency phenocopies aberrant neurogenesis and microcephaly of Magoh and Rbm8a mutant mice. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of embryonic brains at the onset of neurogenesis identifies common pathways altered in each of the 3 EJC mutants, including ribosome, proteasome, and p53 signaling components. We further demonstrate all 3 mutants exhibit defective splicing of RNA regulatory proteins, implying an EJC dependent RNA regulatory network that fine-tunes gene expression. Finally, we show that genetic ablation of one downstream pathway, p53, significantly rescues microcephaly of all 3 EJC mutants. This implicates p53 activation as a major node of neurodevelopmental pathogenesis following EJC impairment. Altogether our study reveals new mechanisms to help explain how EJC mutations influence neurogenesis and underlie neurodevelopmental disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AExonsHaploinsufficiencyHumansMiceMultiprotein ComplexesNeurogenesisNuclear ProteinsProteomeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA SplicingSignal TransductionTranscriptomeTumor Suppressor Protein p53Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AMagoh protein, mouseMultiprotein ComplexesNuclear ProteinsProteomeRBM8A protein, mouseRNA-Binding ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID27618312
PMCPMC5019403
OpenAlexW2520773338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.