Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27618115›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2016

Adherence to Glaucoma Medications Over 12 Months in Two US Community Pharmacy Chains.

Michael Feehan, Mark A Munger, Daniel K Cooper, Kyle T Hess, Richard Durante, Gregory J Jones, Jaime Montuoro, Margaux A Morrison, Daniel Clegg, Alan S Crandall and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael FeehanDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. mike.feehan@utah.edu.
Mark A MungerDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. mark.munger@hsc.utah.edu.
Daniel K CooperHall & Partners, New York, NY 10022, USA. danny.cooper@themodellers.com.
Kyle T HessHall & Partners, New York, NY 10022, USA. kylethess@gmail.com.
Richard DuranteMarketing and Planning Systems (MaPS), a Division of Millward Brown Analytics, Boston, MA 02116, USA. rdurante@mapsnet.com.
Gregory J JonesHarmon City, Inc., West Valley City, UT 84120, USA. gregjones@harmonygrocery.com.
Jaime MontuoroSmith's Food & Drug Centers, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT 84104, USA. jaime.montuoro@sfdc.com.
Margaux A MorrisonDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. margaux.morrison@utah.edu.
Daniel CleggDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. doc1@utah.edu.
Alan S CrandallDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. alan.crandall@hsc.utah.edu.
Margaret M DeAngelisDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. margaret.deangelis@utah.edu.
University of Utah · US

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jun Yang · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThis study determined the degree of adherence to medications for glaucoma among patients refilling prescriptions in community pharmacies.

methodsData abstracted from the dispensing records for 3615 adult patients (18 years or older, predominantly over 45) receiving glaucoma medications from two retail pharmacy chains (64 stores in total) were analyzed. From a 24-month historic data capture period, the 12-month levels of adherence were determined using standard metrics, the proportion of days covered (PDC) and the medication possession ratio (MPR). The overall 12-month mean PDC was only 57%, and the mean MPR was 71%. Using a criterion by which 80% coverage was considered satisfactory adherence, only 30% had satisfactory overall 12-month PDC coverage, and only 37% had satisfactory overall 12-month MPR coverage. Refill adherence increased with age and was highest in the 65-and-older age group (p < 0.001). Differential adherence was found across medication classes, with the highest satisfactory coverage seen for those taking alpha2-adrenergic agonists (PDC = 36.0%; MPR = 47.6%) down to those taking direct cholinergic agonists (PDC = 25.0%; MPR = 31.2%) and combination products (PDC = 22.7%; MPR = 31.0%). Adherence to glaucoma medications in the community setting, as measured by pharmacy refill data, is very poor and represents a critical target for intervention. Community pharmacists are well positioned to monitor and reinforce adherence in this population.

Indexed as

adherenceglaucomapharmacy

Identifiers

PMID27618115
PMCPMC5039482
OpenAlexW2512840662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.