Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27618079›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Economic Burden of Hospitalizations for Heat-Related Illnesses in the United States, 2001-2010.

Michael T Schmeltz, Elisaveta P Petkova, Janet L Gamble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The impact of heat and cold events on direct, indirect, and intangible healthcare costs: a systematic review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  15. Health effects from heat waves in France: an economic evaluation.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael T SchmeltzASPPH/EPA Environmental Health Fellowship Program at the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC 20001, USA. schmeltz.michael@epa.gov.
Elisaveta P PetkovaNational Center for Disaster Preparedness, Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. epp2109@cumc.columbia.edu.
Janet L GambleUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC 20460, USA. gamble.janet@epa.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how heat waves affect morbidity and mortality, as well as the associated economic costs, is essential for characterizing the human health impacts of extreme heat under a changing climate. Only a handful of studies have examined healthcare costs associated with exposures to high temperatures. This research explores costs associated with hospitalizations for heat-related illness (HRI) in the United States using the 2001 to 2010 Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). Descriptive statistics of patient data for HRI hospitalizations were examined and costs of hospitalizations were reported using the all-payer inpatient cost-to-charge ratio. Costs were examined using a log-gamma model with patient and hospital characteristics included as fixed effects. Adjusted mean costs were then compared across racial groups. The mean costs of HRI hospitalizations were higher among racial/ethnic minorities compared to Whites, who accounted for almost 65% of all HRI hospitalizations. Observed differences in costs based on income, insurance, and gender were also significant. These results suggest that these populations are suffering disproportionately from health inequity, thus, they could shoulder greater disease and financial burdens due to climate change. These findings may have important implications in understanding the economic impact public health planning and interventions will have on preventing hospitalizations related to extreme heat.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolClimate ChangeEthnicityExtreme HeatFemaleHealth Care CostsHeat Stress DisordersHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInpatientsclimate changeeconomic costhealth equityheat-related illnesshospitalizationsracial disparities

Identifiers

PMID27618079
PMCPMC5036727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.