Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27617778›Full record

ArticleEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology2016

Inactivation of the melanin concentrating hormone system impairs maternal behavior.

Amal Alachkar, Lamees Alhassen, Zhiwei Wang, Lien Wang, Kara Onouye, Nayna Sanathara, Olivier Civelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Neural Contributions of the Hypothalamus to Parental Behaviour.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amal AlachkarDepartments of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States. Electronic address: aalachka@uci.edu.
Lamees AlhassenDepartments of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States.
Zhiwei WangDepartments of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States.
Lien WangDepartments of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States.
Kara OnouyeDepartments of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States.
Nayna SanatharaDepartments of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States.
Olivier CivelliDepartments of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States; Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States; Developmental and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of California, 369 Med Surge II, Irvine, CA 92697-4625, United States.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
A novel neuropeptide system involved in drug abuseR01DA024746 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CIVELLI, OLIVIER · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to prepare the mother for the demands of pregnancy and lactation, the maternal brain is subjected to a number of adaptations. Maternal behaviors are regulated by complex neuronal interactions. Here, we show that the melanin concentrating hormone (MCH) system is an important regulator of maternal behaviors. First, we report that melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1 knockout (MCHR1 KO) mice display a disruption of maternal behavior. Early postpartum MCHR1 KO females exhibit poor nesting, deficits in pup retrieval and maternal aggression. In addition, ablation of MCH receptors results in decreased milk production and prolactin mRNA levels. Then we show that these results are in line with those obtained in wild type mice (WT) treated with the specific MCHR1 antagonist GW803430. Furthermore, following pups retrieval, MCHR1 KO mice display a lower level of Fos expression than WT mice in the ventral tegmental area, and nucleus accumbens. With the progression of the lactation period, however, the MCHR1 KO mice improve maternal care towards their pups. This is manifested by an increase in the pups׳ survival rate and the decrease in pups׳ retrieval time beyond the second day after parturition. In conclusion, we show that the MCH system plays a significant role in the initiation of maternal behavior. In this context, MCH may play a role in integrating information from multiple sources, and connecting brain reward, homeostatic and regulatory systems.

Indexed as

AggressionAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCannibalismFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenes, fosLactationMaternal BehaviorMiceMice, KnockoutNesting BehaviorProlactinPyrimidinonesReceptors, SomatostatinThiophenes6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3-methoxy-4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl)-3H-thieno(3,2-d)pyrimidin-4-oneMchr1 protein, mouseProlactinPyrimidinonesReceptors, SomatostatinThiophenesAntagonistKnockoutMaternal behaviorMelanin concentrating hormoneMice

Identifiers

PMID27617778
PMCPMC5929110
OpenAlexW2519918549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.