Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27617318›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2016

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor administered immediately after radical prostatectomy temporarily increases the need for incontinence pads, but improves final continence status.

Yasuhiro Kaiho, Shinichi Yamashita, Akihiro Ito, Yoshihide Kawasaki, Hideaki Izumi, Naoki Kawamorita, Hisanobu Adachi, Koji Mitsuzuka, Yoichi Arai

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasuhiro KaihoDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Shinichi YamashitaDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Akihiro ItoDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshihide KawasakiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hideaki IzumiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Naoki KawamoritaDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hisanobu AdachiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Koji MitsuzukaDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoichi AraiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effects of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i) on urinary continence recovery after bilateral nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy (BNSRP). MATERIALS AND

methodsBetween 2002 and 2012, 137 of 154 consecutive patients who underwent BNSRP in our institution retrospectively divided into 3 groups that included patients taking PDE5i immediately after surgery (immediate PDE5i group, n=41), patients starting PDE5i at an outpatient clinic after discharge (PDE5i group, n=56), and patients taking no medication (non-PDE5i group, n=40). Using self-administered questionnaires, the proportion of patients who did not require incontinence pads (pad-free patients) was calculated preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after BNSRP. Severity of incontinence was determined based on the pad numbers and then compared among the 3 groups.

resultsProportions of pad-free patients and severity of incontinence initially deteriorated in all of the groups to the lowest values soon after undergoing BNSRP, with gradual improvement noted thereafter. The deterioration was most prominent in the immediate PDE5i group. As compared to the non-PDE5i group, both the PDE5i and immediate PDE5i groups exhibited a better final continence status.

conclusionsPDE5i improves final continence status. However, administration of PDE5i immediately after surgery causes a distinct temporary deterioration in urinary incontinence.

Indexed as

AgedDrug Administration ScheduleDrug EvaluationFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncontinence PadsMaleMiddle AgedPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPostoperative CareProstatectomyRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUrinary IncontinenceUrinationPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsIncontinence padsPhosphodiesterase inhibitorsProstatectomyRecovery of functionUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID27617318
PMCPMC5017554
OpenAlexW2510362124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.