Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27617268›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2016

Broad HIV-1 inhibition in vitro by vaccine-elicited CD8(+) T cells in African adults.

Gaudensia Mutua, Bashir Farah, Robert Langat, Jackton Indangasi, Simon Ogola, Brian Onsembe, Jakub T Kopycinski, Peter Hayes, Nicola J Borthwick, Ambreen Ashraf and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Functional Profile of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Therapeutic Vaccines for the Treatment of HIV.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Specificity of CD8Vaccines · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Gaudensia MutuaKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi , Kenya ;
Bashir FarahKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi , Kenya ;
Robert LangatKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi , Kenya ;
Jackton IndangasiKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi , Kenya ;
Simon OgolaKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi , Kenya ;
Brian OnsembeKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi , Kenya ;
Jakub T KopycinskiHuman Immunology Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Imperial College , London, UK.
Peter HayesHuman Immunology Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Imperial College , London, UK.
Nicola J BorthwickJenner Institute, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK.
Ambreen AshrafHuman Immunology Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Imperial College , London, UK.
Len DallyEmmes Corporation , Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Burc BarinEmmes Corporation , Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Annika TillanderKarolinska Institute , Stockholm, Sweden.
Jill GilmourHuman Immunology Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Imperial College , London, UK.
Jan De BontInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative-New York , New York, New York, USA.
Alison CrookJenner Institute, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK.
Drew HannamanICHOR Medical Systems, Inc. , San Diego, California, USA.
Josephine H CoxHuman Immunology Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Imperial College , London, UK.
Omu AnzalaKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi , Kenya ;
Patricia E FastInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative-New York , New York, New York, USA.
Marie ReillyKarolinska Institute , Stockholm, Sweden.
Kundai ChinyenzeInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative-New York , New York, New York, USA.
Walter JaokoKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi , Kenya ;
Tomáš HankeJenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; International Research Center for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan.
The Hiv-Core 004 Study Group
University of Nairobi · KEInternational HIV/AIDS Alliance · GBInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative · USEmmes (United States) · USJenner Institute · GBKarolinska Institutet · SEIchor Medical Systems (United States) · USKumamoto University · JP

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701669Medical Research Council G1001757Medical Research Council MR/N023668/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We are developing a pan-clade HIV-1 T-cell vaccine HIVconsv, which could complement Env vaccines for prophylaxis and be a key to HIV cure. Our strategy focuses vaccine-elicited effector T-cells on functionally and structurally conserved regions (not full-length proteins and not only epitopes) of the HIV-1 proteome, which are common to most global variants and which, if mutated, cause a replicative fitness loss. Our first clinical trial in low risk HIV-1-negative adults in Oxford demonstrated the principle that naturally mostly subdominant epitopes, when taken out of the context of full-length proteins/virus and delivered by potent regimens involving combinations of simian adenovirus and poxvirus modified vaccinia virus Ankara, can induce robust CD8(+) T cells of broad specificities and functions capable of inhibiting in vitro HIV-1 replication. Here and for the first time, we tested this strategy in low risk HIV-1-negative adults in Africa. We showed that the vaccines were well tolerated and induced high frequencies of broadly HIVconsv-specific plurifunctional T cells, which inhibited in vitro viruses from four major clades A, B, C, and D. Because sub-Saharan Africa is globally the region most affected by HIV-1/AIDS, trial HIV-CORE 004 represents an important stage in the path toward efficacy evaluation of this highly rational and promising vaccine strategy.

Identifiers

PMID27617268
PMCPMC5006719
OpenAlexW2512010774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.