Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27617120›Full record

ReviewJournal of pediatric genetics2015

An Update on Maternal Use of Antiepileptic Medications in Pregnancy and Neurodevelopment Outcomes.

Elizabeth E Gerard, Kimford J Meador

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pediatric genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Are female bipolar patients of reproductive age aware of the teratogenic risk of sodium valproate? A qualitative study.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth E GerardDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Kimford J MeadorDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
Northwestern University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Maternal Outcomes and Neurodevelopmental Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs (MONEAD)U01NS038455 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEWS, ABIGAIL GOREN, MEADOR, KIMFORD J · 2012 to 2022
$27.7M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS038455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are prescribed commonly to women of childbearing age. In utero exposure to some AEDs can have significant cognitive and behavioral consequences for the unborn child. Recently, prospective studies of women taking AEDs during pregnancy have added significantly to our understanding of cognitive and behavioral teratogenic risks posed by fetal AED exposure. Valproate is clearly associated with impaired cognitive development as well as an increased risk of disorders such as autism and autism spectrum disorder. Exposure to carbamazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, or phenytoin monotherapy is associated with more favorable cognitive and behavioral outcomes than valproate, but more data are required to clarify if these AEDs have more subtle effects on cognition and behavior. There are insufficient data on the developmental effects of other AEDs in humans. Further, the underlying mechanisms of cognitive teratogenesis are poorly understood, including the genetic factors that affect susceptibility to AEDs.

Indexed as

antiepilepticepilepsylamotriginelevetiracetammood disorderneurodevelopmentpregnancyvalproic acid

Identifiers

PMID27617120
PMCPMC4918792
OpenAlexW2521718744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.