Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27616994›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2016

Reduced Sodium Current in the Lateral Ventricular Wall Induces Inferolateral J-Waves.

Veronique M F Meijborg, Mark Potse, Chantal E Conrath, Charly N W Belterman, Jacques M T De Bakker, Ruben Coronel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Veronique M F MeijborgDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical CenterAmsterdam, Netherlands; Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the NetherlandsUtrecht, Netherlands.
Mark PotseElectrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute LIRYC, Université de BordeauxBordeaux, France; Modélisation et calculs pour l'électrophysiologie cardiaque (Carmen) team, Inria Bordeaux Sud-OuestBordeaux, France; Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology, Institute of Computational Science, Università della Svizzera italianaLugano, Switzerland.
Chantal E ConrathDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Charly N W BeltermanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical CenterAmsterdam, Netherlands; Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute LIRYC, Université de BordeauxBordeaux, France.
Jacques M T De BakkerDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical CenterAmsterdam, Netherlands; Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the NetherlandsUtrecht, Netherlands; Department of Medical Physiology, University of UtrechtUtrecht, Netherlands.
Ruben CoronelDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical CenterAmsterdam, Netherlands; Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute LIRYC, Université de BordeauxBordeaux, France.
Academic Medical Center · NLCentre de Recherche Inria Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest · FRElectrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute · FRNetherlands Heart Institute · NLUniversité de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJ-waves in inferolateral leads are associated with a higher risk for idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. We aimed to test potential mechanisms (depolarization or repolarization dependent) responsible for inferolateral J-waves. We hypothesized that inferolateral J-waves can be caused by regional delayed activation of myocardium that is activated late during normal conditions.

methodsComputer simulations were performed to evaluate how J-point elevation is influenced by reducing sodium current conductivity (GNa), increasing transient outward current conductivity (Gto), or cellular uncoupling in three predefined ventricular regions (lateral, anterior, or septal). Two pig hearts were Langendorff-perfused with selective perfusion with a sodium channel blocker of lateral or anterior/septal regions. Volume-conducted pseudo-electrocardiograms (ECG) were recorded to detect the presence of J-waves. Epicardial unipolar electrograms were simultaneously recorded to obtain activation times (AT).

resultsSimulation data showed that conduction slowing, caused by reduced sodium current, in lateral, but not in other regions induced inferolateral J-waves. An increase in transient outward potassium current or cellular uncoupling in the lateral zone elicited slight J-point elevations which did not meet J-wave criteria. Additional conduction slowing in the entire heart attenuated J-waves and J-point elevations on the ECG, because of masking by the QRS. Experimental data confirmed that conduction slowing attributed to sodium channel blockade in the left lateral but not in the anterior/septal ventricular region induced inferolateral J-waves. J-waves coincided with the delayed activation.

conclusionReduced sodium current in the left lateral ventricular myocardium can cause inferolateral J-waves on the ECG.

Indexed as

cellular uncouplingconductiondepolarizationearly repolarizationJ-wavesodium current

Identifiers

PMID27616994
PMCPMC5000556
OpenAlexW2510822146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.