Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27616898›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2016

Effect of Korean Red Ginseng extraction conditions on antioxidant activity, extraction yield, and ginsenoside Rg1 and phenolic content: optimization using response surface methodology.

Jin Woo Lee, Eun Jin Mo, Ji Eun Choi, Yang Hee Jo, Hari Jang, Ji Yeon Jeong, Qinghao Jin, Hee Nam Chung, Bang Yeon Hwang, Mi Kyeong Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin Woo LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Eun Jin MoCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Ji Eun ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Yang Hee JoCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Hari JangCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Ji Yeon JeongCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Qinghao JinCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Hee Nam ChungDasom Co., Ltd, Cheongju, Korea.
Bang Yeon HwangCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Mi Kyeong LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Chungbuk National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtraction conditions greatly affect composition, as well as biological activity. Therefore, optimization is essential for maximum efficacy.

methodsKorean Red Ginseng (KRG) was extracted under different conditions and antioxidant activity, extraction yield, and ginsenoside Rg1 and phenolic content evaluated. Optimized extraction conditions were suggested using response surface methodology for maximum antioxidant activity and extraction yield.

resultsAnalysis of KRG extraction conditions using response surface methodology showed a good fit of experimental data as demonstrated by regression analysis. Among extraction factors, such as extraction solvent and extraction time and temperature, ethanol concentration greatly affected antioxidant activity, extraction yield, and ginsenoside Rg1 and phenolic content. The optimal conditions for maximum antioxidant activity and extraction yield were an ethanol concentration of 48.8%, an extraction time 73.3 min, and an extraction temperature of 90°C. The antioxidant activity and extraction yield under optimal conditions were 43.7% and 23.2% of dried KRG, respectively.

conclusionEthanol concentration is an important extraction factor for KRG antioxidant activity and extraction yield. Optimized extraction conditions provide useful economic advantages in KRG development for functional products.

Indexed as

antioxidant activityextraction conditionsextraction yieldoptimizationPanax ginseng (Korean Red Ginseng)

Identifiers

PMID27616898
PMCPMC5005304
OpenAlexW1416410314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.