Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27616567›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

Targeted sequencing of genome wide significant loci associated with bone mineral density (BMD) reveals significant novel and rare variants: the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) targeted sequencing study.

Yi-Hsiang Hsu, Guo Li, Ching-Ti Liu, Jennifer A Brody, David Karasik, Wen-Chi Chou, Serkalem Demissie, Kannabiran Nandakumar, Yanhua Zhou, Chia-Ho Cheng and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Yi-Hsiang HsuThe Institute for Aging Research Hebrew SeniorLife and the Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Guo LiCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ching-Ti LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Jennifer A BrodyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
David KarasikThe Institute for Aging Research Hebrew SeniorLife and the Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Wen-Chi ChouBROAD Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Serkalem DemissieDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Kannabiran NandakumarThe Institute for Aging Research Hebrew SeniorLife and the Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yanhua ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Chia-Ho ChengThe Institute for Aging Research Hebrew SeniorLife and the Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard GillBROAD Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard A GibbsBaylor College of Medicine, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Donna MuznyBaylor College of Medicine, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jireh SantibanezBaylor College of Medicine, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Karol EstradaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Fernando RivadeneiraDepartment of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tamara HarrisNational Instute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Vilmundur GudnasonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland and Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Andre UitterlindenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bruce M PsatyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, WA, USA.
John A RobbinsDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
L Adrienne CupplesDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Douglas P KielThe Institute for Aging Research Hebrew SeniorLife and the Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USHebrew SeniorLife · USBaylor College of Medicine · USErasmus MC · NLUniversity of Washington · USBroad Institute · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USIcelandic Heart Association · ISNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Building on GWAS for NHLBI-disease: the CHARGE consortiumRC2HL102419 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2009 to 2010
$27.6M
RISK FACTORS FOR VERTEBRAL FRACTURE AND BONE LOSSR01AR041398 · NIAMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI KIEL, DOUGLAS P. · 1991 to 2025
$16.1M
CHARGE Consortium: Omics Discovery for CVD and Aging PhenotypesR01HL105756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce M Psaty, NICHOLAS L SMITH · 2011 to 2026
$9.5M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyR01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2009 to 2014
$6.3M
WGA Study to Identify Genetic Variants Associated with CV Events in CHSR01HL087652 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2007 to 2009
$5.1M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyU01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2005 to 2008
$4.6M
Genetic analysis of AGES-Reykjavik Study and the Health ABCZIAAG006000 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI HARRIS, TAMARA · 2009 to 2017
$1.3M
Targeted Sequencing of 3 Loci Associated with BMD in the Framingham OsteoporosisR01AR061162 · NIAMS · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI KIEL, DOUGLAS P. · 2011 to 2012
$972k
Unraveling Musculoskeletal Pleiotropy Using Genome-Wide AssociationR01AR057118 · NIAMS · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI KARASIK, DAVID · 2009 to 2010
$685k
Osteocalcin and Metabolic Risk Factors. The Framingham StudyR21AR056405 · NIAMS · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI HSU, YI-HSIANG · 2010 to 2011
$377k
CENTRAL BLOOD ANALYSIS LABORATORY FOR CHSN01HC085086 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TRACY, RUSSELL P · 1988 to 2000
–
CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085083 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI ROBBINS, JOHN A · 1988 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200800007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200036CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085080NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085081NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085082NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085083NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102419NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041398NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057118NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061162NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR056405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bone mineral density (BMD) is a heritable phenotype that predicts fracture risk. We performed fine-mapping by targeted sequencing at WLS, MEF2C, ARHGAP1/F2 and JAG1 loci prioritized by eQTL and bioinformatic approaches among 56 BMD loci from our previous GWAS meta-analysis. Targeted sequencing was conducted in 1,291 Caucasians from the Framingham Heart Study ( n =  925) and Cardiovascular Health Study ( n =  366), including 206 women and men with extreme low femoral neck (FN) BMD. A total of 4,964 sequence variants (SNVs) were observed and 80% were rare with MAF <1%. The associations between previously identified SNPs in these loci and BMD, while nominally significant in sequenced participants, were no longer significant after multiple testing corrections. Conditional analyses did not find protein-coding variants that may be responsible for GWAS signals. On the other hand, in the sequenced subjects, we identified novel associations in WLS , ARHGAP1 , and 5' of MEF2C ( P- values < 8x10  -   5 ; false discovery rate (FDR) q-values < 0.01) that were much more strongly associated with BMD compared to the GWAS SNPs. These associated SNVs are less-common; independent from previous GWAS signals in the same loci; and located in gene regulatory elements. Our findings suggest that protein-coding variants in selected GWAS loci did not contribute to GWAS signals. By performing targeted sequencing in GWAS loci, we identified less-common and rare non-coding SNVs associated with BMD independently from GWAS common SNPs, suggesting both common and less-common variants may associate with disease risks and phenotypes in the same loci.

Indexed as

AgingBone DensityCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleFemur NeckGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansMaleMEF2 Transcription FactorsMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideARHGAP1 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsMEF2C protein, humanMEF2 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27616567
PMCPMC5837042
OpenAlexW2514575939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.