Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27616047›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Plasmodium falciparum Choline Kinase Inhibition Leads to a Major Decrease in Phosphatidylethanolamine Causing Parasite Death.

Lucía Serrán-Aguilera, Helen Denton, Belén Rubio-Ruiz, Borja López-Gutiérrez, Antonio Entrena, Luis Izquierdo, Terry K Smith, Ana Conejo-García, Ramon Hurtado-Guerrero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. ACS infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  12. Stressed Out AboutFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. ProbingWellcome open research · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucía Serrán-AguileraDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry, c/ Campus de Cartuja, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Helen DentonBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Belén Rubio-RuizDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry, c/ Campus de Cartuja, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Borja López-GutiérrezISGlobal, Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic - University of Barcelona Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio EntrenaDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry, c/ Campus de Cartuja, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Luis IzquierdoISGlobal, Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic - University of Barcelona Barcelona, Spain.
Terry K SmithBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Ana Conejo-GarcíaDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Organic Chemistry, c/ Campus de Cartuja, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Ramon Hurtado-GuerreroBIFI, University of Zaragoza, BIFI-IQFR (CSIC) Joint Unit, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Campus Rio Ebro, Zaragoza, Spain.
Universidad de Granada · ESUniversity of St Andrews · GBBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Wellcome Trust 093228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by different species of the protozoan parasite Plasmodium, with P. falciparum being the deadliest. Increasing parasitic resistance to existing antimalarials makes the necessity of novel avenues to treat this disease an urgent priority. The enzymes responsible for the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are attractive drug targets to treat malaria as their selective inhibition leads to an arrest of the parasite's growth and cures malaria in a mouse model. We present here a detailed study that reveals a mode of action for two P. falciparum choline kinase inhibitors both in vitro and in vivo. The compounds present distinct binding modes to the choline/ethanolamine-binding site of P. falciparum choline kinase, reflecting different types of inhibition. Strikingly, these compounds primarily inhibit the ethanolamine kinase activity of the P. falciparum choline kinase, leading to a severe decrease in the phosphatidylethanolamine levels within P. falciparum, which explains the resulting growth phenotype and the parasites death. These studies provide an understanding of the mode of action, and act as a springboard for continued antimalarial development efforts selectively targeting P. falciparum choline kinase.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsCatalytic DomainCells, CulturedCholine KinaseCrystallography, X-RayDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalErythrocytesHumansInhibitory Concentration 50KineticsModels, MolecularPhosphatidylethanolaminesPlasmodium falciparumProtein BindingProtozoan ProteinsTrophozoitesAntimalarialsCholine KinasephosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27616047
PMCPMC5018819
OpenAlexW2519763977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.