Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27615810›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Visualization and ligand-induced modulation of dopamine receptor dimerization at the single molecule level.

Alina Tabor, Siegfried Weisenburger, Ashutosh Banerjee, Nirupam Purkayastha, Jonas M Kaindl, Harald Hübner, Luxi Wei, Teja W Grömer, Johannes Kornhuber, Nuska Tschammer and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Exploring the signaling space of a GPCR using bivalent ligands with a rigid oligoproline backbone.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alina TaborDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Siegfried WeisenburgerMax Planck Institute for the Science of Light and Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University, Günther-Scharowsky-Straße 1/ Bldg. 24, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Ashutosh BanerjeeDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Nirupam PurkayasthaDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Jonas M KaindlDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Harald HübnerDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Luxi WeiMax Planck Institute for the Science of Light and Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University, Günther-Scharowsky-Straße 1/ Bldg. 24, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Teja W GrömerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Johannes KornhuberDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Nuska TschammerDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Nigel J M BirdsallThe Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Gregory I MashanovThe Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Vahid SandoghdarMax Planck Institute for the Science of Light and Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University, Günther-Scharowsky-Straße 1/ Bldg. 24, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Peter GmeinerDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander University, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEFischer (Germany) · DEMax Planck Institute for the Science of Light · DEThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001119Medical Research Council FC001119Medical Research Council MC_U117570592Wellcome Trust FC001119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including dopamine receptors, represent a group of important pharmacological targets. An increased formation of dopamine receptor D2 homodimers has been suggested to be associated with the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Selective labeling and ligand-induced modulation of dimerization may therefore allow the investigation of the pathophysiological role of these dimers. Using TIRF microscopy at the single molecule level, transient formation of homodimers of dopamine receptors in the membrane of stably transfected CHO cells has been observed. The equilibrium between dimers and monomers was modulated by the binding of ligands; whereas antagonists showed a ratio that was identical to that of unliganded receptors, agonist-bound D2 receptor-ligand complexes resulted in an increase in dimerization. Addition of bivalent D2 receptor ligands also resulted in a large increase in D2 receptor dimers. A physical interaction between the protomers was confirmed using high resolution cryogenic localization microscopy, with ca. 9 nm between the centers of mass.

Indexed as

AnimalsCHO CellsCricetulusDopamine AntagonistsHumansKineticsLigandsMicroscopy, FluorescenceProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationProtein TransportReceptors, Dopamine D2Single-Cell AnalysisSpiperoneDopamine AntagonistsLigandsReceptors, Dopamine D2Spiperone

Identifiers

PMID27615810
PMCPMC5018964
OpenAlexW2520449272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.