Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27615357›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2017

Combining diffusion magnetic resonance tractography with stereology highlights increased cross-cortical integration in primates.

Christine J Charvet, Patrick R Hof, Mary Ann Raghanti, Andre J Van Der Kouwe, Chet C Sherwood, Emi Takahashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. The Graph of Our Mind.Brain sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Closing the gap from transcription to the structural connectome enhances the study of connections in the human brain.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christine J CharvetDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.
Patrick R HofFishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, 10029.
Mary Ann RaghantiDepartment of Anthropology and School of Biomedical Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44240.
Andre J Van Der KouweDepartment of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Research, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129.
Chet C SherwoodDepartment of Anthropology and Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052.
Emi TakahashiDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115.

Funding

Development of Brain Connectivity in Human Fetus, Newborn, and Toddler AgesR01HD078561 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Development of Brain Connectivity in the Human FetusR21HD069001 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2012 to 2013
$467k
Assessment of white matter connectivity in Alexander diseaseR03NS101372 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2018 to 2019
$177k
Aberrant Patterns of Human Brain Connectivity and Gyral StructuresR03NS091587 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2015 to 2016
$177k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078561NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD069001NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS091587NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS101372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The isocortex of primates is disproportionately expanded relative to many other mammals, yet little is known about what the expansion of the isocortex entails for differences in cellular composition and connectivity patterns in primates. Across the depth of the isocortex, neurons exhibit stereotypical patterns of projections. Upper-layer neurons (i.e., layers II-IV) project within and across cortical areas, whereas many lower-layer pyramidal neurons (i.e., layers V-VI) favor connections to subcortical regions. To identify evolutionary changes in connectivity patterns, we quantified upper (i.e., layers II-IV)- and lower (i.e., layers V-VI)-layer neuron numbers in primates and other mammals such as rodents and carnivores. We also used MR tractography based on high-angular resolution diffusion imaging and diffusion spectrum imaging to compare anterior-to-posterior corticocortical tracts between primates and other mammals. We found that primates possess disproportionately more upper-layer neurons as well as an expansion of anterior-to-posterior corticocortical tracts compared with other mammals. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that primates deviate from other mammals in exhibiting increased cross-cortical connectivity. J. Comp. Neurol. 525:1075-1093, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiffusion Tensor ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeocortexNeural PathwaysPrimatesconnectionscortexevolutionRRID:SCR_001905RRID:SCR_002526RRID:SCR_004817RRID:SCR_012324

Identifiers

PMID27615357
PMCPMC5258856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.